GOOD MORNING!


WHAT ARE YOUR KEY TAKEAWAYS ON THE VIDEO?
FORCES
AND
MOTION
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. Discuss Newton’s Three Laws of Motion; and

2. Relate first law of Newton to the second law.
*The property of an A body at rest remains at rest or, if in
object to resist any motion, remains in motion at constant
change in its state of velocity unless acted on by a net external
motion is known as force.
inertia.

LAW OF
INERTIA
 The second law states that the acceleration of
an object is dependent upon two variables: the
net force acting upon on the object and the
mass of the object.

LAW OF
ACCELERATION
 BUT

LAW OF
ACCELERATION
 Force is measured by the multiplying the
mass of an object to its acceleration. The
formula is written as:
f= m x a
where:
◦ f= force
◦ m=mass of an object
LAW OF ◦ a= acceleration
ACCELERATION REMEMBER:
1Newton (N) = 1kg/m/s².
 Sample Mathematical Problem:
Suppose a grocery cart has a mass of 0.45kg is
push with a force of 90N. What will be the
acceleration of the grocery cart? Show your
solution using G-R-E-S-A method.

Given: mass = 0.45kg = 90N

LAW OF
ACCELERATION Required: a?
Equation: a=
Solution: a= a=
Answer: a= 200 m/s²
 Sample Mathematical Problem:
An automobile with a mass of 1200 kg accelerates
at a rate of 3.0 m/ in the forward direction. What is
the net force acting on the automobile?

Given: mass = 1200 kg a = 3.0 m/

LAW OF Required: ?
ACCELERATION Equation: = m * a
Solution: = 1200 kg * 3.0 m/
Answer: = 3600 N
 Sample Mathematical Problem:
A 25 N force accelerates a boy in a wheelchair at
0.5 m/ What is the mass of the boy and the
wheelchair?
 
Given: a = 0.5 m/ = 25 N

LAW OF Required: m?
ACCELERATION Equation: m=
Solution: m= a=
Answer: m= 50 kg
 “To every action, there is always an
equal but opposite reaction.”

LAW OF
ACTION AND
REACTION
 Newton’s 3rd law of motion tells us four
characteristics of forces.

◦ Forces always occur in pairs (action and

reaction forces).
LAW OF ◦ Action and reaction are equal in
ACTION AND magnitude.
REACTION ◦ Action and reaction are opposite in
direction.
◦ Action and reaction act on different
bodies.
 Example:

LAW OF
ACTION AND
REACTION
۞Action force - the man pushes car
۞Reaction force - the car pushes man
 Example:

LAW OF
ACTION AND
REACTION
۞Action force- bat hits ball
۞Reaction force- ball hits bat
 Example:

LAW OF
ACTION AND
REACTION ۞Action force - air inside the balloon rushes
down
۞Reaction force – the balloon moves upward
Direction: Refer to the illustration shown in Picture A
and Picture B. Answer the guide questions.
 Direction: Refer to the illustration shown in Picture A
and Picture B. Answer the guide questions.
Guide Questions:
1. Which picture shows that the object is at rest?
2. Which picture shows that the object is in motion?
3. What keeps the object remain at rest?
4. What makes the object in motion causes changes
in its state of?
Direction: Use the GRESA Method in solving
the problem below. Show your solutions.
1. A box rests on a frozen pond, which serves as a
frictionless horizontal surface. If a fisherman applies a
horizontal force with magnitude 48.0 N to the box and
produces an acceleration of magnitude 3.00 m/s², what
is the mass of the box?

A. 0.016 kg C. 1.6 kg
B. 0.16 kg D. 16.0 kg
Direction: Use the GRESA Method in solving
the problem below. Show your solutions.
2. What is the acceleration of a ball with a
mass of 0.40 kg is hit with a force of 16N?

A. 0.4 m/s² C. 400 m/s²

B. 40 m/s² D. 4000 m/s²
Direction: Use the GRESA Method in solving
the problem below. Show your solutions.
3. What magnitude of net force is
required to give a 135-kg refrigerator an
acceleration of magnitude 1.40 m/s²?

A. 1.89 N C. 189 N
B. 18.9 N D. 1890 N
Direction: Use the GRESA Method in solving
the problem below. Show your solutions.
4. What is the mass of a crate with a net
force of 300N and accelerate it by 0.750
m/s²?

A. 0.4 kg C. 40 kg
B. 4 kg D. 400 kg
Direction: Use the GRESA Method in solving
the problem below. Show your solutions.
5. If a net horizontal force of 130 N is applied to a
person with mass 60.0 kg who is resting on the
edge of a swimming pool, what horizontal
acceleration is produced?

A. 0.22 m/s² C. 20.2 m/s²

B. 2.2 m/s² D. 22 m/s²
 Make an advance
REMINDER: reading about
balanced and
unbalanced forces.
REFERENCES:
https://byjus.com/physics/balanced-force/#:~:text=What%20is%20the%20difference%20betwe
en,Unbalanced%20forces%20accelerate%20the%20body
https://byjus.com/physics/force-and-motion/
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-2/Types-of-Forces
https://clarkscience8.weebly.com/balanced-vs-unbalanced-forces.html