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Prince General - Laboratory - S
Prince General - Laboratory - S
BHASKARACHARYA
JLF 9/05 COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES
1
Staying safe means that you…
• Read labels on containers of chemicals
• Read Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS)
• Handle chemicals with care
• Use correct protective clothing and
equipment
• Remember emergency procedures
JLF 9/05 2
Chemical Labels
• Every container of chemicals is labeled by
the manufacturer.
• The label will tell you
– Name of chemical
– Name, address and emergency phone
number of manufacturer
– Physical and health hazards
– Precautionary measures
– First-aid instructions
– Proper handling/storage instructions
JLF 9/05 3
Health Hazards on
a Chemical Label
• Carcinogen • Corrosive
• Highly toxic agent • Sensitizer
• Toxic agent • Hepatotoxin
• Reproductive • Nephrotoxin
hazard • Neurotoxin
• Irritant
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Typical Precautionary Measures
on a Label
• Do not breathe vapors
• Use in well-ventilated areas
• Keep container closed when not in
use
• Avoid contact with skin
• Wash thoroughly with soap and
water after handling
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• Keep away from sparks, heat, and
flame
• Do not store near combustible
materials
• Store in tightly closed container
• Remove and wash contaminated
clothing promptly
• Keep from contact with clothing and
other combustible materials
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Common Signal Words on Labels
JLF 9/05 7
Special Symbols Used on Labels
JLF 9/05 8
Color and Number Coded Label
Systems
Colors represent kind of hazard
NFPA-type label
• Red = fire
• Yellow = instability
• Blue = health
3 • black = specific hazard
& personal protection
4 2
Numbers show degree of hazard
• 0 = Minimal
• 1 = Slight
• 2 = Moderate
• 3 = Serious
• 4 = Severe
JLF 9/05 9
Color and Number Coded
Label Systems
NFPA-type labels
Black = specific hazard
• OX = Oxidizer
3 • ACID = Acid
• ALK = Alkali
4 2 • COR = Corrosive
JLF 9/05 10
Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS)
Provides more detailed information about a chemical,
including
– Composition, information on ingredients (Section 2)
– Hazards identification (Section 3)
– First aid measures (Section 4)
– Accidental Release measures (Section 6)
– Handling and Storage (Section 7)
– Exposure controls, personal protection (Section 8)
– Stability and reactivity (Section 10)
– Toxicological information (Section 11)
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MSDS (cont’d)
Hazards Identification
– Inhalation: Respiratory tract (lungs) through
inhalation
– Ingestion: Digestive tract through eating or smoking
with contaminated hands or in contaminated work
areas
– Absorption through the skin or eyes: Dermatitis or
damage to the liver, kidney, or other organ systems
– Injection: Percutaneous injection of a toxic substance
through the skin
JLF 9/05 12
MSDS (cont’d)
Specific possible health hazards:
JLF 9/05 14
THANK YOU!
JLF 9/05 15
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