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Force and Newtons Laws Stations
Force and Newtons Laws Stations
Domino Tower
Materials:
6 dominos
2 textbooks
1 ruler
Procedure:
1. Space the textbooks about 1 meter apart and lay them flat on the table. These will serve as a barrier.
2. Stack the 6 dominos in a tower (as pictured above) in between the two textbooks.
3. Place ruler against the bottom domino so that you hit it and the ruler clears the tower and comes out
on the other side of the stack.
Procedure:
1. Place textbook flat on desk and open the cover to create a small ramp.
2. Hold the domino at the top of the ramp and let go. Observe how it moves down the ramp.
3. Place the wax paper on top of the ramp and tape it in place. Again, hold the domino at the top of the
ramp and let go. Observe its motion.
4. Repeat Step 3 with the sandpaper.
Procedure:
1. Place a cup, then an index card, then a cup, another card, and a cup to create a tower like the one
above.
2. Pull both index cards out of the tower at the same time.
3. Observe the motion of the cups.
Procedure:
1. Watch this video: https://youtu.be/08BFCZJDn9w The narrator uses Newton’s First Law of Motion to
define the problem football player’s face on the field.
Procedure:
1. Use at least 3 materials provided to show Newton’s First Law of Motion.
*You cannot drop the items onto the floor and use the force of gravity to create your “motion”*
Procedure:
1. Use the stack of coins and your elbow to investigate Newton’s First Law.
2. Bend your elbow as if you were trying to touch your right hand to your right shoulder.
3. Place a coin on your elbow.
4. Quickly unbend your right elbow while trying to catch the coin with your right hand.
Record answers to the questions below in your notebook:
5. Why did this investigation work (or not work)?
6. Write a detailed paragraph that explains the results of your investigation. Include as much information
as possible to fully explain.
Station 7
Inertia Comparison
Materials:
Golf ball
Whiffle ball
Procedure:
1. Analyze the mass and diameter of the golf ball. A golf ball has a mass of about 46 grams and a diameter
of 43 mm.
2. Compare it to the mass and diameter of the whiffle ball. A whiffle ball has a mass of about 4 grams and
a diameter of 43 mm.
Procedure:
1. Use the materials provided to design a solution to get your toy car from point A to point B as slowly as
possible.
2. Time your car and make adjustments after each trial.
3. Perform 5 trials.
Procedure:
1. Use the materials provided to develop a model that shows how mass and force are related.
Examples:
1. Acceleration of an object depends on its mass and size and direction of the force.
2. A kickball will not move until it is kicked.
3. You are standing on a moving bus. The bus driver makes a sudden stop, and you fly forward.
4. You are pushed back into your seat when an airplane takes off.
5. The Law of Inertia is also known as what law?
6. It takes less force to move a bicycle than a motorcycle.
7. You pull a tablecloth out from under dishes at dinner and the dishes do not move.
8. A racecar accelerates faster than a semi-truck.
9. A skateboarder hits a rock. The skateboard stops but the skateboarder flies forward.
10. Ski poles move backward as a skier is pushed forward.
11. A firefighter turns on a hose and is knocked backwards.
12. The wings of a bird push down as the bird moves up in the air.
13. It takes less force to push an empty stroller than a stroller with someone in it.
14. When you jump on a trampoline, you jump down and then you are pushed up into the air.
Station 12
Balloon Rocket
Materials:
Balloon
String
Straw
Procedure:
1. Blow up your balloon and hold the air in, but do not tie the open end.
2. Tape your balloon to the straw that is positioned on the string.
3. Let go of the end of your balloon and observe its motion.
Procedure:
1. Cut out the rocket body rectangle. Wrap the rectangle around a pencil length-wise and tape the
rectangle so that it forms a tube.
2. Cut out the two fin units. Align the bottom of the bottom of the rectangle that extends between the fins
with the end of the rocket body and tape the fin to the body tube. Do the same with the second fin on
the opposite side of the rocket body making a “fin sandwich”.
3. Bend the fins on each fin unit 90 degrees so that they are each at a right angle to each other. When you
look down on the rocket body, the fins should form a “+” sign.
4. Twist the top of the rocket body into a nose cone around the sharpened end of your pencil.
5. Prepare your notebook data table before launching your Measure your nose cone from its base to its
tip and record the length in your notebook. rocket.
6. Once your notebook is prepped, secure your rocket onto a straw, be sure your launch area is clear of
people and hazards. Then, blow into the straw to launch your rocket! Record the distance the rocket
travels in your data table.
7. Modify the nose cone of your rocket and conduct more trials!
1. An object with a mass of 2.0 kg accelerates 2.0 m/s² when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the
amount of the force?
2. An object accelerates 12.0 m/s² when a force of 6.0 N of force is applied to it. What is the mass of the
object?
3. An object with a mass of 2.0 kg has a force of 4.0 N applied to it. What is the resulting acceleration of
the object?
4. What is the acceleration of a 0.30 kg ball that is hit with a force of 25 N?
5. How much force is needed to accelerate a 68 kg skier at a rate of 1.2 m/s²
6. What is the mass of an object that needs a force of 4,500 N to accelerate it at a rate of 5 m/s²
Station 15
Net Force Equilibrium
Materials:
Scissors
Glue
Copy of Net Force Equilibrium Hidden Message
Procedure:
1. Trim the paper and glue it into your notebook.
2. For each problem, solve for the missing force that would put the object in equilibrium.
3. Solve for the hidden message.
Station 16
Catch Up!
Instructions:
Use this station to play catch up on any other stations you have not completed.