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18MET503C MM L28 (1.10-1.11) 7-8-2020 U1 3
18MET503C MM L28 (1.10-1.11) 7-8-2020 U1 3
18MET503C MM L28 (1.10-1.11) 7-8-2020 U1 3
1
Recap
2
Dislocations
• The theoretical shear stress to produce plastic deformation
in metals, 𝜏 =G /2π
• G, the shear modulus for metals is in the range of = 20 -
150 GPa yielding 𝜏 = 3 to 30 GPa
• However, actual measured values of 𝜏 = 0.5 to 10 MPa.
• This discrepancy can be explained by the presence of
dislocations in the lattice.
• Dislocations assist in plastic deformation since it is easier
to move the atoms at the dislocations core.
• The movement of dislocations produces a slip step of one
Burger vector or one interatomic distance.
3
Dislocations
• Dislocations move in steps. The edge dislocation at P
moves to Q in steps as depicted by the red (half-plane)
and blue atoms.
• This movement is analogous to movement of a caterpillar.
• When the half-plane reaches a free surface it produces a
slip step.
• Since plastic deformation takes place by movement of
dislocations, any hindrance to their motion will increase
the strength of metals
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5
Plastic deformation
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Slip
• Slip: Shear induced atomic movement on slip plane in
slip direction or it is the parallel movement of two
adjacent crystal planes relative to one another
Before Slip
After Slip
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Slip
• Slip is the one of the main mechanisms by which plastic
deformation takes place in a crystal.
MET702. 7 TO 8 8
Slip
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Slip System
MET702. 7 TO 8 11
Slip planes in FCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 12
Slip planes in FCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 13
Slip planes in FCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 14
Slip planes in FCC
• Type of plane Planar density
• (100) 0.7854a
• (110) 0.555a
• (111) 0.907a
MET702. 7 TO 8 15
Slip directions in FCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 16
Slip directions in FCC
• Type of direction linear
density
• [100] 1
• [110] 1.414
• [111] 0.577
• The value of ‘lattice parameter’ assumed equal to 1(I,e a=1)
MET702. 7 TO 8 17
Slip systems in FCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 18
Slip planes in BCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 19
Slip planes in BCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 20
Slip planes in BCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 21
Slip planes in BCC
• Type of plane Planar density
• (100) 0.1875/r2
• (110) 0.2651/r2
• (111) 0.11/r2
MET702. 7 TO 8 22
Slip directions in BCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 23
Slip directions in BCC
• Type of direction linear
density
• [100] 0.4330
• [110] 0.3062
• [111] 0.5000
• The value of ‘lattice parameter’ assumed equal to 1(I,e a=1)
MET702. 7 TO 8 24
Slip systems in BCC
MET702. 7 TO 8 25
MET702. 7 TO 8 26
Slip systems in HCP
MET702. 7 TO 8 27
List of Slip Systems for FCC,BCC and HCP
FCC
{111} <110> 12
BCC {110} <111> 12
{112} <111> 12
{123} <111> 24
HCP
{0001} <1120> 03
MET702. 7 TO 8 28
MET702. 7 TO 8 29
Summary
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Quiz
direction
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Quiz
A) 12
B) 48
C) 3
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Quiz
A) 48
B) 24
C) 10
D) 3
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Quiz
A) 3
B) 24
C) 10
D) 48
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q3) List the slip systems for FCC, BCC and HCP crystals
5 Marks
35