CELL

CYCLE
Mitosis and Meiosis
 Learning Competencies
1. Characterize the phases of the cell cycle and
their control points.
2. Describe the stages of mitosis/meiosis.
3. Explain the significance or applications of
mitosis/ meiosis.
4. Identify disorders and diseases that result from
the malfunction of the cell during the cell cycle.
Words to remember:
Chromatin “preparatory chromosomes”,
01 long strand of DNA; packaged

02 Chromosome condensed chromatin;

03 Chromatid replicated chromosomes

“cell moving away”; division o

04 Cytokinesis cytoplasm
Words to remember:
Constricted region in
05 Centromere chromosomes that hold the
sister chromatids together
06 Spindle fibers

07
 Cell Cycle
Series of phases to multiply, and make new cells.
Essential to sustain the demand of a living organism.
 Cell Cycle
2 phases of Cell cycle:
Interphase
M phase
 Interphase
Planning and preparatory phase

G1 S G2
First Gap Synthesis Second Gap
“restriction point”
Chromosome “QC”
Deciding phase,
duplicates, the Some microtubules,
metabolic
nucleus assemble to become
preparation of the
becomes bigger centrosomes
cell
 Cell Division
2 types of Cell division:

1.Mitosis
2.Meiosis
 Mitosis
Single cell divides into two
identical daughter cells.
Occurs in all organisms except
virus.
Stages
Interphase
1.Prophase
2.Metaphase
3.Anaphase
4.Telophase
 Prophase
- Chromatins condense forming
chromosomes then to sister
chromatids
- The centrosomes transform into
spindle fibers
- Nucleolus and nuclear
envelope dissolve
 Metaphase
- Chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers
through the kinetochore
- “tug of war” of the spindle fibers align the
chromosomes at the center (metaphase plate)

https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/313288/view/late-metaphase-of-mitosis-lm
Anaphase
- Separation of the
chromosomes
toward the opposite https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/mitosis/mitosis.html

poles

https://www.thoughtco.com/anaphase-a-cell-biology-definition-373298
 Telophase
-cleavage starts to form
-complete migration of
the chromatids to the
poles
-eventually the
chromosomes return to its
resting state, nuclear
envelope develops around
the chromosomes
 Cytokinesis

Animal Cell Plant Cell

Microfilaments Phragmoplast build a
contract the middle of “barrier” between the newly
the cell to completely separated chromosomes. This
divide into 2 daughter structure help completes the
cells cell division by elongating
across the cell.
 MEIOSIS

Single cell divides twice to produce 4

non-identical daughter cells.
This produces the gametes for sexual
reproduction.
Words to remember:
01 gametes Sex/reproductive/germ cells

Cell with single/ incomplete

02 haploid set of chromosomes
Cell with double or complete
03 diploid set of chromosomes
Homologous Paired chromosome with same
04 chromosome sequence, loci, and length
Stages of Meiosis
Meiosis I
Prophase I
Metaphase I
Anaphase I
Telophase I
At the end of Meiosis I, 2 diploid
cells are produced.
Stages of Meiosis
Meiosis I
Prophase I
Metaphase I
Anaphase I
Telophase I
At the end of Meiosis I, 2 diploid
cells are produced.
Stages of Meiosis
Meiosis I Meiosis
Prophase I
II
Prophase II
Metaphase I Metaphase II
Anaphase I Anaphase II
Telophase I Telophase II
At the end of Meiosis I, 2 diploid At the end of Meiosis II, 4
cells are produced. haploid cells are produced.
BEST SELLERS
Product 1
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Product 2
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

Product 3
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
BEST SELLERS
Product 1
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Product 2
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

Product 3
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
Thank you!
 OUR STRENGTHS

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Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is a
planet to the Sun name but it’s hot cold place

Achievements Originality Reliability

Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is far away from Jupiter is the biggest planet
has several rings Earth in our System
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Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is far away from
planet to the Sun has several rings the Sun

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