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Approaches to

Literary Criticism
21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World
Deconstruction
• became a force in the 1970s
• a critical outlook concerned with the relationship
between text and meaning
• can be described as an effort to understand a text
through its relationships to various contexts
Jacques Derrida
• (1930-2004)
• explained that there is no
ultimate reality or end to
all references from one
sign to another, no
unifying element to all
things
Binary Opposites
• most important part of Deconstruction
• used to look at what is not in a story
• two parts of Binary Oppositions: a dominant and
oppressed or non-dominant
• dichotomies that are actually evaluative hierarchies
and underlie human acts and practices

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