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Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences

and Area Studies


Institute of Asian and African Studies

部首
1 group

Saint Petersburg, 2023


Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: one
Pinyin: yī
Stroke count: 1


一年级 yī nián jí - first year at university
一暴十寒 yī pù shí hán - to work for a bit then skimp

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=9500169782110888918
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: two
Pinyin: èr
Stroke count: 2

二 十 èrshí – 20
说一不二 shuō yī bù èr - to keep one's word

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=8837065236885795291
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: line
Pinyin: shù
Stroke count: 1

As part of complex hieroglyphs:


旧 jiù – old (opposite of new) / former
临 lín – to face / to overlook / to arrive / to be (just) about to /
just before
由 yóu – follow / from / it is for...to / because of / due to / by / to
https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=4793634938566563883
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: ten
Pinyin: shí
Variant
Stroke count: 2 at the top of complex characters

卖 mài – продавать

直 zhí – прямой

十 年 shí nián- decade / ten years


十字路口迷了路—— 不分东西 shízì lùkǒu míle lù bù fēn
dōngxī - Lost at an intersection - don't know what to do
Etymology

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=17132875900612239268
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: dry
Pinyin: gān
Stroke count: 3 Variant
刊 kān – to print
肝 gān – liver
竿 gān – pole

晒干 shài gān – высушить на солнце


干净 gānjing – чистый; чисто
Etymology

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=5598124287433103972
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: dot
Pinyin: zhǔ , diǎn
Stroke count: 1

As part of complex hieroglyphs:


州 zhōu – state / province / sub-prefecture
良 liáng – good / very / very much

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=4470466012763129592
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: earth
Pinyin: tǔ
Stroke count: 3

Variant
土地 tǔdì – earth at the left of complex characters

土豆 tǔdòu – potato 块 kuài – piece

Etymology

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=4691421115052577559
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: scholar
Pinyin: shì
Stroke count: 3

Variant
士兵 shì bīng– soldier at the top of complex characters

护士 hùshi– nurse 声 shēng – звук

Etymology

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=9572545956146847525
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: work
Pinyin: gōng
Stroke count: 3 Variant
功 gōng–
achievement
扛 gān – carry on
one's shoulder
工人 gōngrén – worker
工资 gōngzī – wages / pay
Etymology

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=3403952145047174567
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

English: jade
Pinyin: yù
Stroke count: 5
Variant
王 wáng – king

白玉 bái yù– white jade


玉石不分 yù shí bù fēn – indiscriminately
Etymology

https://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid=11744536701810703585
Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies
Institute of Asian and African Studies

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https://wordwall.net/resource/39204132

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