This document summarizes several prominent nursing theories: Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory focuses on providing culturally congruent care; Betty Newman's theory examines a person's relationship to stress, response, and reconstitution factors; and Dorothea Orem's theory focuses on self-care activities individuals perform on their own behalf. Additionally, Roy's Adaptation Theory promotes patient adaptation, Rogers believed in congruence and human potential, King defines nursing as interactions between people and their environment, Watson's theory encompasses caring relationships, and Peplau's theory examines nurse-patient relationships through orientation, working, and termination phases.
This document summarizes several prominent nursing theories: Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory focuses on providing culturally congruent care; Betty Newman's theory examines a person's relationship to stress, response, and reconstitution factors; and Dorothea Orem's theory focuses on self-care activities individuals perform on their own behalf. Additionally, Roy's Adaptation Theory promotes patient adaptation, Rogers believed in congruence and human potential, King defines nursing as interactions between people and their environment, Watson's theory encompasses caring relationships, and Peplau's theory examines nurse-patient relationships through orientation, working, and termination phases.
This document summarizes several prominent nursing theories: Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory focuses on providing culturally congruent care; Betty Newman's theory examines a person's relationship to stress, response, and reconstitution factors; and Dorothea Orem's theory focuses on self-care activities individuals perform on their own behalf. Additionally, Roy's Adaptation Theory promotes patient adaptation, Rogers believed in congruence and human potential, King defines nursing as interactions between people and their environment, Watson's theory encompasses caring relationships, and Peplau's theory examines nurse-patient relationships through orientation, working, and termination phases.
This theory attempts to provide culturally congruent
nursing care through “cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are mostly tailor-made to fit with the individual, group’s, or institution’s cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways.” The Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Theory by Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures concerning nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs, and values to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people's cultural values health-illness context. Culturally congruent care
response, and reconstitution factors that are progressive in nature. The Neuman Systems Model presents a broad, holistic, and system- based method to nursing that maintains a factor of flexibility. Roy”s Adaptation Theory
Roy developed a theory now known as the Roy
Adaptation Model, which states that the goal of nursing care is to promote patient adaptation. Her model asks questions about the person who is the focus of nursing care, the target of that care and when that care is indicated. Roger’s Theory
Rogers believed that people are inherently good
and creative. They become destructive only when a poor self-concept or external constraints override the valuing process. Carl Rogers believed that for a person to achieve self-actualization they must be in a state of congruence. Imogene King's Theory
King defines nursing as the interaction and
relationship of person with the environment to attain health and improve human well-being. Thus, nurses need to know how people interact with their environment. King considers nursing as a process, the ultimate goal of which is to attain health. Dorothea Orem
Thetheory of self-care, which focuses on the
performance or practice of activities that individuals perform on their own behalf. Those might be actions to maintain one's life and life functioning, develop oneself or correct a health deviation or condition. Betty Newman’s Theory
BettyNeuman theory is based on the person's
relationship to stress, response, and reconstitution factors that are progressive in nature. The Neuman Systems Model presents a broad, holistic, and system-based method to nursing that maintains a factor of flexibility. Jean Watson’s Theory
thecore of the Theory of Caring is that “humans
cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger workforce.” Her theory encompasses the whole world of nursing; with the emphasis placed on the interpersonal process between the care Theory of Hildegard Peplau
Peplautheorized that nurse-patient relationships
must pass through three phases in order to be successful: (a) orientation, (b) working, and (c) termination. During the brief orientation phase, hospitalized patients realize they need help and attempt to adjust to their current (and often new) experiences. End of slide