China

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CHINA

Chinese
Literature
大家好

Dà jiā hǎo
Hello, everyone!
CHINESE LANGUAGE
• Most ancient spoken language, probably the
oldest written language
• Has undergone few changes (refused all
contact with Western world)

• Monosyllabic- each word has only one


syllable
• Tonal language- same word changes
depending on the pitch used
CHINESE WRITING
• No alphabet, consists about 50,000 characters
• Made up of ideographs
• Written from right to left, in columns from top to
bottom
CHINESE
LITERATURE
First recorded about 5,000
years ago
EARLY CHINESE
LITERATURE

Dates back to 1000 B.C.


FIVE CLASSICS
formed the foundation of their cultural,
political, and traditional life

• The Book of Changes


• The Book of History
• The Book of Rites
• The Book of Odes
• The Spring and Autumn Annals
FOUR GREATEST
CHINESE POETS
Tang Dynasty (678-907 A.D.)

• Wang Lei
• Li-Po
• To-Fu
• Po-Chu-I
1200'S
DRAMA AND FICTION

Chinese plays resemble


European opera
(singing, dancing, dialogue)
MODERN CHINESE LITERATURE
• Developed after 1800s
• Chinese were gradually exposed to Western culture
as European missionaries and traders travelled to
China
CULTURAL
REVOLUTION
• (1966-1976)
• All intellectuals were persecuted in
China
• Political and social themes
1989
• Pro-democracy movement
• Chinese government arrested leading
writers and prohibited writers from
publishing works that criticize the
government

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