Necessity of mathematics

in CSE
Serial Name ID
 Computer and Mathematics
A computer is a device that accepts information (in the
form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some
result based on a program, software, or sequence of
instructions on how the data is to be processed.

The operation of computers started only after advances

in mathematics and logic. The mathematical foundation of
computers is logic. Other fields like calculus, probability
theory, and set theory are mathematical fields that are
applied in computers programs.
 What is Mathematics?
Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes such
topics as numbers formulas and related structures
shapes and the spaces in which they are contained and
quantities and their changes.

The abstract science of number, quantity, and space,

either as abstract concepts or as applied to other
disciplines such as physics and engineering.

Mathematics is considered as the queen of all sciences

because it is a tool which solves problems of every other
science.
 Graph Theory

In mathematics graph theory is the study of graphs, which are

mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations
between objects.

Two Application
I. Computer Network
II. Cloud Computing
 Computer Network

Computer networking refers to interconnected computing

devices that can exchange data and share resources with each
other. These networked devices use a system of rules, called
communications protocols, to transmit information over
physical or wireless technologies.

Two basic network types examples are local-area networks

(LANs) and wide-area networks (WANs).
 Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of different services through

the Internet, including data storage, servers, databases,
networking, and software. Cloud storage has grown
increasingly popular among individuals who need larger
storage space and for businesses seeking an efficient off-site
data back-up solution.

Examples are “Dropbox, a file storage and sharing system.

Microsoft Azure, which offers backup and disaster recovery
services, hosting, and more. Rackspace, which offers data,
security, and infrastructure services”.
 Trees
Tree is a discrete structure that represents hierarchical
relationships between individual elements or nodes. A tree in
which a parent has no more than two children is called a
binary tree.

Three Methods

Pre order

In order

Post order
 Uses of Trees
In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data types that represents a hierarchical tree
structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node in the tree can be connected to many children
(depending on the type of tree), but must be connected to exactly one parent, except for
the root node, which has no parent.

Binary trees are a commonly used type, which constrain the number of children for each parent to
exactly two. When the order of the children is specified, this data structure corresponds to an ordered
tree in graph theory.
 
 Machine Learning
Machine learning is all about maths, which in turn helps in
creating an algorithm that can learn from data to make an
accurate prediction. The prediction could be as simple as
classifying dogs or cats from a given set of pictures or what
kind of products to recommend to a customer based on past
purchases.

it is very important to properly understand the math

concepts behind any central machine learning algorithm.
machine learning models are mathematical models. Most
machine learning models rely on a combination of linear
algebra, calculus, probability theory or other math concepts
to predict something from some labeled (supervised) or
unlabeled (unsupervised) data.

Ex. YouTube Video Recommendation.

 Cryptography

Cryptography is the science of using mathematics to

hide data behind encryption. It involves storing secret
information with a key that people must have in order
to access the raw data. Without cracking the cipher,
it's impossible to know what the original is.

Most cryptographic algorithms use keys, which are

mathematical values that plug into the algorithm. If
the algorithm says to encipher a message by replacing
each letter with its numerical equivalent (A = 1, B = 2,
and so on) and then multiplying the results by some
number X, X represents the key to the algorithm.
 Game Theory
A game, in the mathematical sense, is a situation in which
players make rational decisions according to defined rules in an
attempt to receive some sort of payoff. Game theory is the
branch of mathematics which focuses on the analysis of such
games.
A game, in the mathematical sense, is a situation in which
players make rational decisions according to defined rules in an
attempt to receive some sort of payoff. Game theory is the
branch of mathematics which focuses on the analysis of such
games.
Game theory can be divided into two main sub disciplines:
classical game theory and combinatorial game theory.
 Apart from these

• Robotics
• Drones
• GPS
• Virtual Reality
• Smart Gadgets

And so many other things of computer science are totally related with Mathematics.
 Thank You
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