MATHS AIP PROJECT

TOPIC – LADAKH
BASED ON STATISTICS
 INTRODUCTION
:-
Ladakh (meaning "land of high mountain
passes") is a mountainous region in North
India. Leh, the main city is situated at 3500m
above sea level nestled in the great Himalayan,
Karakoram, Zanskar and Ladakh ranges.
Ladakh is known for remote mountain beauty,
studded with monasteries and stupas. Ladakh is
often referred as "Little Tibet" due to its
geographical proximity and strong links to
Tibetan culture.
Capital: Leh.
Area: 98 000 square km.
Altitude: altitude ranges from 2750m at Kargil
to 7672m at Saser Kangri in the Karakoram
mountain range.
Languages: Ladakhi, Zanskari, Tibetan,
English and HindiThe predominant
language is Ladakhi, it is closely related to
Tibetan though is not mutually intelligible
with it. A Ladakhi phrasebook "Getting
Started in Ladakhi" by Melong publication
is available in bookstores.Population: 250
000 out of which 23 000 live in Leh.

Religion: Buddhist (77.3%), Muslim

(13.8%), Hindu (8.6%).
Climate: Ladakh is a rain shadow region of
the Himalayas, the annual average rainfall
in Leh is 100 mm. In summer, temperature
reaches 25°C and it drops down to -15°C in
winter.The high passes are closed during
winter due to heavy snowfall.
 BASIC THEORIES AND
FORMULAS USED :-
Ungrouped Data :-
Ungrouped data is data in its original or raw form. The observations are not
classified into groups.
For example, the ages of everyone present in a classroom of kindergarten kids
with the teacher is as follows:
3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 27.
This data shows that there is one adult present in this class and that is the
teacher.  Ungrouped data is easy to work with when the data set is small.

Grouped Data :-
In grouped data, observations are organized in groups.
For example, a class of students got different marks in a school exam.
The data is tabulated as follows:
Mark
0-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100
interval
No. of
13 9 36 32 10
Students

This shows how many students got the particular mark

range. Grouped data is easier to work with when a
large amount of data is present.
FORMULAS :-
MEAN MEDIAN MODE

∑fx l+(n\2–Cf ) x h l + (N/2 – Cf) × h

(2f1 – f0 – f2)
f
∑f

RELATION : 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean

 RAW COLLECTED DATA :-
WE ARE GOING TO MAKE OUR PROJECT BASED ON THE HEIGHT OF
MOUNTAINS IN THE LADAKH RANGES WHERE THE CLASS INTERVAL WILL BE
THE HEIGHT RANGE AND THE FREQUENCY WILL BE THE NUMBER OF
MOUNTAINS IN THAT PARTICULAR HEIGH RANGE.
NAMES OF MOUNTAINS WITH THEIR
HEIGHTS:-
MOUNTAIN NAME HEIGHT (IN METRES)
KHARDUNG LA 5602
SALTORO KANGRI 7742
CHANG LA 5391
KANCHENJUNGA 8586
SASER KANGRI 7672
NANDA DEVI 7816
KAMET 7756
SALTORO MOUNTANINS 3500
NUN KUN 7055
MOUNTAIN NAME HEIGHT(IN METRES)
RIMO I 7151
GHENT KANGRI 7385
BALTORO MUZTAGH 7200
KANGTO 7060
TERAM KANGRI 7462
HARDEOL 7151
TRISUL I 7120
CHAUKHAMBA 7138
SHERPI KANGRI 7380
KABRU 7412
KHUNYANG CHHISH 7852
GASHERBRUM II 8035
MASHERBRUM 7821
ORGANISING OUR RAW DATA :-
HEIGHT NUMBER OF
RANGE MTS.
(CLASS (FREQUENCY
INTERVAL) )
3500-4000 1
4000-4500 0
4500-5000 0
5000-5500 1
5500-6000 1
6000-6500 0
6500-7000 0
7000-7500 11
7500-8000 6
8000-8500 2
FINDING THE MEAN OF THE
ORGANISED DATA :-
CLASS
INTERVAL
FREQUENCY
(f)
CLASS MARK
(x)
fx
3500-4000 1 3750 3,750
4000-4500 0 4250 0
4500-5000 0 4750 0
5000-5500 1 5250 5,250
5500-6000 1 5750 5,750
6000-6500 0 6250 0
6500-7000 0 6750 0
7000-7500 11 7250 79,750
7500-8000 6 7750 46,500
8000-8500 2 8250 16,500
TOTAL 22 1,57,500
HERE ∑f = 22 AND ∑fx = 1,57,500
HENCE, BY USING THE FORMULA - ∑fx
∑f
MEAN = 1,57,500
22
= 7159.091
SO, THE MEAN OF THE COLLECTED DATA SHOWS
THAT THE AVERAGE HEIGHT OF THE MOUNTAINS IN
LADAKH IS 7159.091 METRES (APPROXIMATELY).
FINDING THE MEDIAN OF THE
ORGANISED DATA :-
CLASS INTERVAL FREQUENCY (f) CUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY (Cf)
3500-4000 1 1
4000-4500 0 1
4500-5000 0 1
5000-5500 1 2
5500-6000 1 3
6000-6500 0 3
6500-7000 0 3
7000-7500 11 14
7500-8000 6 20
8000-8500 2 22
HERE, n = 22 = 11
2 2
HENCE OUR MEDIAN CLASS IS 7000-7500 ,
SINCE , IT HAS CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY 14 (nearest to
11).
SO , USING THE FORMULA - l+(n\2–Cf ) x h
f
= 7000 + (11-3) x 500
11
= 7000 + 4000
11
= 7000 + 363.63 = 7363.63

HENCE THE MID VALUE AMONGST ALL THE

MOUNTAINS IN LADAKH IS 7363.63 METRES
FINDING THE MODE OF THE
ORGANISED DATA :-
CLASS INTERVAL FREQUENCY (f)
3500-4000 1
4000-4500 0
4500-5000 0
5000-5500 1
5500-6000 1
6000-6500 0
6500-7000 0
7000-7500 11
7500-8000 6
8000-8500 2
HERE, THE MAXIMUM CLASS FREQUENCY IS 11 ,
SO, THE MODAL CLASS IS 7000-7500.
NOW, WE KNOW,
MODE = l + (N/2 – Cf) × h
(2f1 – f0 – f2)
= 7000 + (11-0) x 500
2X11 -0 -6
= 7000 + 11 X 500
16
= 7000 + 1375
4
= 7000 + 343.75 = 7343.75

SO, THE VALUE OF HEIGHT THAT COMES MOST OFTEN

AMONGST THE MOUNTAINS OF LADAKH IS 7343.75.
 CONCLUSION :-
FROM THE ABOVE DATA COLLECTION ,
INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS WE
CAN CONCLUDE THAT THE AVERAGE
HEIGHT OF MOUNTAINS IN LADAKH IS
7159.091 METRES , THE MID VALUE
OF THE HEIGHT OF MOUNTAINS IS
7363.636 WHEREAS THE VALUE OF
HEIGHT THAT APPEARS THE MOST IS
7343.75
GROUP MEMBERS :-
SUBHAM SHARMA
SIMRAN YADAV
FAHIM KHAN
DEV KUMAR DEY
SWARNALI KUNDU
STUDENTS OF
CLASS XC
THANKING YOU