SEMINAR TOPIC

5G NETWORK
TECHNOLOGY
Mentor :- Prof. Riya Gohil

Group :- G7

Group Member :-
Sahil Udanwala
Harsh Patel
Priyanshu Patel
Shivang Patel
 contents
 Introduction to 5G
 Evolution from 1G to 5G
 Comparison of 1G to 5G technologies
 Key concepts
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 Features
 Affection Of 5G On Global Economy
 Applications
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Conclusion
 What is 5G?
 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology.

 5G technology has changed the means to use cell

phones within very high bandwidth. User never
experienced ever before such a high value technology.

 Complete wireless communication with almost no

limitations.

 Can be called REAL wireless world.

 Has incredible transmission speed.

 What does it offer?
 Worldwide cellular phones

 Extraordinary data capabilities

 High connectivity

 More power & features in hand held phones

 Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more

clarity in audio & video
Evolution from 1G to 5G
 1G

 Developed in 1980s & completed in

early 1990s

 Based on analog system

 Speed up to 2.4 kbps

 AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was

launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system

 Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country

 2G

 Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s

 Based on digital system

 Speed up to 64 kbps

 Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity

 Semi global facility

 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G

having more capabilities
 3G
 Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until
present day

 Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps

 Superior voice quality

 Good clarity in video conference

 E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line shopping/

banking, games, etc.

 Global roaming
 4G
 Developed in 2010

 Faster & more reliable

 Speed up to 100 Mbps

 High performance

 Easy roaming

 Low cost
 5G
 Next major phase of mobile
telecommunication & wireless
system

 10 times more capacity than

others

 Expected speed up to 10 Gbps

 More faster & reliable than 4G

 Lower cost than previous generation

 COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G
TECHNOLOGIES
Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Technology Analog Digital Broadbandwidt Unified ip &seamless
combo of
h/cdma/ip 4G+WWWW
cellular cellular technology
LAN/WAN/WLAN/PA
N

Service Mobile Digital Integrated high Dynamic

information
Dynamic information
access, variable devices
voice,short quality audio,
telephony messaging video & data
access, variable with AI capabilities
devices

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Switching Circuit Circuit/circuit for

access network&air
Packet except All packet All packet
interface for air interface

Core PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

network network
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal& Horizontal&Ve
Vertical rtical
 Comparison Of 1G To 5G technologies

First generation - 1G
1980s: 1G delivered analog voice.

Second generation - 2G
Early 1990s: 2G introduced digital voice (e.g. CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access).

Third generation - 3G
Early 2000s: 3G brought mobile data (e.g. CDMA2000).

Fourth generation - 4G LTE

2010s: 4G LTE ushered in the era of mobile broadband.
 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G all led to 5G, which is designed
to provide more connectivity than was ever available before.

 5G is a unified, more capable air interface. It has been designed with

an extended capacity to enable next-generation user experiences,
empower new deployment models and deliver new services.

 With high speeds, superior reliability and negligible latency, 5G will

expand the mobile ecosystem into new realms. 5G will impact every
industry, making safer transportation, remote healthcare, precision
agriculture, digitized logistics — and more — a reality.
 Key concepts

 Real wireless world with no more limitations with access & zone issue
 Wearable devices
 Internet protocol version 6(IPv6) , where a visiting care of mobile IP
address is assigned according to location & connected network
 One unified global standard
 Smart radio
 The user can simultaneously be connected with several wireless
access technology
 High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS) systems .The
radio interface of 5G communication systems is suggested in a
Korean research and development program to be based on beam
division multiple access (BDMA) and group cooperative relay
techniques.
 Hardware & Software of 5G
5G Hardware: 5G Software:

 UsesUWB (Ultra Wide Band)  5G will be single unified standard

networks with higher BW at of different wireless networks,
low energy levels including LAN technologies,
LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide
 BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is Wireless Web, unified IP &
400 times faster than today’s seamless combination of
wireless networks broadband

 Uses smart antenna

 Software defined radio,
 Uses CDMA (Code Division encryption, flexibility, Anti-Virus
Multiple Access)
 Features of 5G

 High resolution for crazy cell phone users

 Bi-directional large BW
 Less traffic
 25 Mbps connectivity speed
 Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world
 Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak (up to 1
Gbps)
 Better & fast solution
 High quality service based on policy to avoid error

 Support virtual private networks

 More attractive & effective

 Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action

Affection Of 5g On Global Economy

 5G is driving global growth.

 $13.1 Trillion dollars of global economic output

 22.8 Million new jobs created

 $265B global 5G CAPEX and R&D annually

over the next 15 Years.
 Through a landmark 5G Economy study, we found that 5G’s full
economic effect will likely be realized across the globe by 2035.

 supporting a wide range of industries and potentially enabling up to

$13.1 trillion worth of goods and services.

 The study also revealed that the 5G value chain (including OEMs,
operators, content creators, app developers, and consumers) could
alone support up to 22.8 million jobs world wide.

 And there are many emerging and new applications that will still be
defined in the future. Only time will tell what the full “5G effect” on the
economy is going to be.
 Applications of 5G

 Wearable devices with AI (Artificial

Intelligence) capabilities
 Pervasive (Global) networks
 Media independent handover
 Radio resource management
 VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices With
6th sense technology
 Advantages of 5G
 Data speed between of 1 Gbps or higher
 Globally accessible
 Dynamic information access
 Available at low cost
 Increased Bandwidth
 Low Latency
 More effective and efficient
 Easily manageable with the previous generations
 High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.
 Disadvantages of 5G

 Developing infrastructure needs high cost

 Security and privacy issue yet to be solved
 It requires skilled engineers to install and maintain 5G network
 Moreover 5G equipments are costly.
 This increases cost of 5G deployment and maintenance phases
 5G smart phones are costly
 The technology is still under development and will take time before it is
fully operational without any issues.
 Conclusion

 The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at

affordable rates, high peak future & much reliability than preceding
technologies.
THANK YOU