10TH

GRADE

6.5 Symmetry
Done by:
• Nada Ahmed
• Aisha Abdulrazak
• Sedra Mousa
• Gaida Mohammed
• Khoula Boud 
Ghaida – content list  SUBTRACTIO
SUM COMBINED N
Mercury is the closest Saturn is composed of Venus is the second
planet to the Sun hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun

01 02 03 04 05

MULTIPLICA
POWER TION
Neptune is the farthest Mars is actually a very
planet from the Sun cold place
Ghaida – introduction 
   Hi everyone, the blue group is here with a new and interesting
paper on symmetry!! How fun! In geometry, symmetry is defined
as a balanced and proportional similarity found in two halves of a
body. We will explain:-

1- How to determine linear and rotational symmetry in two-

dimensional shapes.

2- How to determine plane and axis symmetry in 3D shapes.

NOTES
In the end of this search everyone
will a chance to ask questions :D
Khoula – terms and definition
SUBTRACTIO
SUM N
Mercury is the closest 01 02 Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
MULTIPLICATI
COMBINED ON
Saturn is composed of 03 04 Mars is actually a very
hydrogen and helium cold place

DIVISION POTENCY
Jupiter is the biggest 05 06 Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all planet from the Sun
Khoula – terms and definition
SUBTRACTIO
SUM N
Mercury is the closest 01 02 Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
MULTIPLICATI
COMBINED ON
Saturn is composed of 03 04 Mars is actually a very
hydrogen and helium cold place

DIVISION POTENCY
Jupiter is the biggest 05 06 Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all planet from the Sun
Video for explanation 
Nada
SAME 2/7+1/7+5/7=2+1+5/7=8/7
01 DENOMINAT Add the numerators, keep the
OR denominator the same

HOW TO 2/6+1/2+1/3 = 2+3+2/6=7/6

DIFFERENT
ADD WITH The LCM of 6,2 and 3 is obtained.
DENOMINAT LCM (6,2,3)=6
FRACTION OR Divide the LCM by the denominator
S and multiply by the numerator
Nada

CROSS To divide two fractions we have to

02 cross multiply their terms: numerator
MULTIPLY and denominator

HOW TO :
DIVIDE 2 1 2x4 8
- - = = -
FRACTION 3 4 3x1 3
S
Rotational symmetry 
If the figure can be mapped onto itself by a Also called
Definition rotation between 0°  and 360°  about the center (radialsymmetry
  of the figure it's named rotational symmetry   )

A shape has turning or rotational symmetry if ,

Explanatio
after the shape is turned , it matches its original
n shape .

The number of times a figure maps onto itself as it

Order rotate from 0°  to 360°  is called the order of
symmetry   Magnitude =
& Magnitud
e of Magnitude of symmetry is the smallest angle 360°  ÷ order 
symmetry  through which a figure can be rotated so that it maps
onto itself  
Rotational symmetry 
Three dimensional symmetry
REMEMBER THIS

Plane Symmetry  Axis Symmetry

Explanation :
Explanation :
if the figure can be mapped onto itself
 if the figure can be mapped onto itself
by a rotation between 0 and 360 in a
by a reflection in a plane  
line .
Different denominator:
Difference :- The LCM of the denominators is
Object can be cinto two obtained and the LCM is divided by the
denominator and multiplied by the
mirrored planes numerator
Three dimensional symmetry

Symmetry in three-dimensional figures ​

o Plane symmetry :- if the figure can be mapped onto itself
by a reflection in a plane ​
o Axis symmetry :- if the figure can be mapped onto itself
by a rotation between 0 and 360 in a line .
Sedra – examples 

The snowflake has line The orchid has Reflection

symmetry, It has 1 line where The bolt has line of
symmetry, It has 6 lines
it can map onto itself. symmetry, it has 6 lines .
where it can map onto itself.

The stained glass installation The window has multiple The figure has line

doesn't have line symmetry, lines of symmetry, it has 8 of symmetry, it has 3 lines of
it has 0 lines of symmetry. lines of symmetry symmetry 
Sedra – examples 

The figure has 7 lines of The figure has 6 lines The figure has 10 lines
symmetry of symmetry of symmetry

The figure has 1 lines The figure has 1 lines The figure has 2 lines
of symmetry of symmetry of symmetry
Sedra – examples 

A spinning top represent The figure has plane and The coffee mug has plane 
axis symmetry axis symmetry symmetry

The figure has plane and The bridge has plane  The figure has axis
axis symmetry symmetry symmetry
Sedra – examples 
Types of
symmetry 

rotational
plane symmetry  symmetry
when a figure maps onto itself by when a figure maps onto itself by
reflection in a plane a rotation about the center of the
figure
axis symmetry
when a figure maps onto itself by
rotation about a line
 Summery
Types of
Symmetry 
Rotational Three dimensional
Line symmetry  symmetry symmetry 
the line that divides a  If a figure is rotated The line segments, which
shape or an object into two around a center point and it connect pairs of 3D
equal and symmetrical still appears exactly as it symmetric points
parts. did before the rotation

(Reflection symmetry ) (Radial symmetry ) ( Plane & Axis symmetry )

MATH SUBJECT FOR
ELEMENTARY: FRACTIONS
TIPS FOR SOLVING FRACTIONS

✔ Calmly read the problem, several times carefully

Detect what type of fraction it is and what is the correct way to find
✔ the solution

Pay attention to the positive and negative signs and pay special
✔ attention to the calculations

Check the result, that it makes sense and that the whole procedure is
✔ correct
References 
https://www.cuemath.com/geometry/rotational-symmetry/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFzktJNmnPU