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Colorful Retro Vintage Illustration Animated Medical Technology Education Science Presentation
Colorful Retro Vintage Illustration Animated Medical Technology Education Science Presentation
Obstructive
Jaundice
Presented by:
Nayab Safdar
Ayesha Ijaz
Topic Outline
CHOLELITHIASIS CA GALLBLADER
STENOSIS OF SPHINCTER
STRICTURE
ODDI
• Cholelithiasis (gallstones)
• Cholangiocarcinoma
• Carcinoma pancreas
• Biliary stricture (mainly iatrogenic)
• Cholangitis (inflammation of the common bile duct)
• Congenital structural defects
• Choledochal cysts (Cysts of the bile duct)
• Lymph node enlargement
• Pancreatitis
• Trauma
cholelithiasis
ERCP for therapeutic
Laproscopic
cholecystectomy
Open cholecystectomy
Choledolithiasis
• ERCP
CHOLEDOCHOTOMY
• Laparoscopically
• Open surgery-by longitudinal incision on duct T-tube can be placed
there which is allowed to drain externally. When pt recovers then
cholangiogram is performed after 7 day if clear then it is taken out
CA GALLBLADER
• T1 mucosa and submuca
Simple cholecystectomy
• T2 muscularis propria
Extended cholecystectomy-removal of
gallbladder segment 4b and 5 of liver and
lymphadenectomy of cystic duct,
portal, posterior pancreaticoduodenal
• T3 + T4 invasion of liver
Complete tumor excision with extended
hepatectomy
Stricture Stenosis of sphincter Choledocal cyst
oddi