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Treatment of

Obstructive
Jaundice
Presented by:
Nayab Safdar
Ayesha Ijaz
Topic Outline

CHOLELITHIASIS CA GALLBLADER

STENOSIS OF SPHINCTER
STRICTURE
ODDI

CHOLEDOCAL CYST CA HEAD OF PANCREAS


Causes of Obstructive Jaundice
Obstructive jaundice is caused by conditions that block the normal flow of bile
from the liver into the intestines including:

• Cholelithiasis (gallstones)
• Cholangiocarcinoma
• Carcinoma pancreas
• Biliary stricture (mainly iatrogenic)
• Cholangitis (inflammation of the common bile duct)
• Congenital structural defects
• Choledochal cysts (Cysts of the bile duct)
• Lymph node enlargement
• Pancreatitis
• Trauma
cholelithiasis
 ERCP for therapeutic
 Laproscopic
cholecystectomy
 Open cholecystectomy
Choledolithiasis

• ERCP

CHOLEDOCHOTOMY
• Laparoscopically
• Open surgery-by longitudinal incision on duct T-tube can be placed
there which is allowed to drain externally. When pt recovers then
cholangiogram is performed after 7 day if clear then it is taken out
CA GALLBLADER
• T1 mucosa and submuca
Simple cholecystectomy
• T2 muscularis propria
Extended cholecystectomy-removal of
gallbladder segment 4b and 5 of liver and
lymphadenectomy of cystic duct,
portal, posterior pancreaticoduodenal
• T3 + T4 invasion of liver
Complete tumor excision with extended
hepatectomy
Stricture Stenosis of sphincter Choledocal cyst
oddi

Endoscopic stenting Endoscopic sphincterotomy Complete excision with


construction of biliary-enteric
anastomosis in roux-en-y
fashion
hepaticojejunostomy
Ca head of pancreas
Whipple resection
Head and neck of pancrease , If not operable then
duodenum, distal part of Endoscopic sphincterotomy along
stomach,CBD along with gall blader stenting with percutaneous
,10-15 cm of jejunum , regional LN tratranshepatic billary drainage
is removed
Thank you for
listening!
Kindly hesitate to ask any questions!

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