Professional Documents
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Group 5 - Supplemental Floor Plan Drawings
Group 5 - Supplemental Floor Plan Drawings
GROUP 5
SUPPLEMENTAL FLOOR PLAN
DRAWINGS
Reporters
1st Reporter: Kristle Bacolod
2nd Reporter: Dominic Villaquer
3rd Reporter: Carylle Evasco Torreja
4th Reporter: Trixie Xyrene Tabor
1 Reporter
st
Kristle Bacolod
REPORTS
• Electrical Plans
a) Electrical Terms and Definitions
b) Basic Electrical Design Recommendations
c) Electrical Design Considerations
d) Electrical Symbols
e) Light Fixture Design and Placement
BASIC ELECTRICAL TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
• Service Panel
This is the main electric
panel. It is usually kept in a
steel or metal box, with
multiple circuits that divide
the power coming from
the main power source.
• Current
Using a device called ammeter, you can measure current. Current is the
electrical energy that runs through the wires in your home supplied by a
power source.
2 types of current
• Alternating Current
• Direct Current.
• Voltage
This is often misinterpreted as current. Current is the
carrier of the power, while voltage is the supplier of that
power. It is the force that pushes the electrical energy to
work.
• Wattage
Watt is a unit of power. A kilowatt equals to 1,000 watts
or approximately 1.34 horsepower.
• Kilowatt hour
is the overall measure of power consumed in a
household, calculated in your electric meter and
appears in your monthly billing statement.
• Fuse
is a device which consists strip of wire that
interrupts or stops electricity by melting the
electric circuit once it exceeds its safety level.
• Electrical Receptacle
This is where you plug all your electric powered
devices and appliances.
• Grounding
means the proper connection between the
ground and the service panel.
• GFCI outlet
The Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter outlet is an
electrical device with a built-in circuit breaker
that reduces the risk of electric shock. It is
required by building codes to have GFCI near all
water sources such the kitchen, bathroom, and
the like. The GFCI turns the electricity off when
power loss is detected to avoid electrocution.
• AFCI
Arc fault circuit interrupter is
also a circuit breaker that works
by detecting electrical wires that
don’t work, thus preventing
cause of fire. All 15-amp and
higher circuits in all areas of the
house should be AFCI-protected.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/10-electrical-terms-
every-home-building-owner-should-know-ledbetter
BASIC ELECTRICAL DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
AND CONSIDERATIONS
How to Draft an Electrical Plan?
An excellent electric plan significantly adds aesthetic and comfort in a building.
Your drawing must include types of fixtures, locations, cables, switches, and hardwired
appliances. However, an electrical plan may look scary and complicated, but they are
not. These are pointers you should remember while drafting an electric plan.
Step 1: Know Your Layout
Either use a software or a graph paper and make a scale drawing of the different
rooms. Make sure to include features such as cabinets, counters, stove, bed, and other
various symbols.
https://www.edrawmax.com/article/electrical-plan.html
Electrical Plan Design
Introduction
For all building construction and re modeling projects, the owner or occupant must first
have a set of building plans. These plans convey all the required information to local
inspection especially number of electrical systems. It includes specific electrical designs and
additional documentation to verify that the design conforms all required building codes.
The Design Process
An electrical design goes through several important stages of development.
• The designer must understand the scope of the project.
• Next, the designer defines and designs each component (such as general office areas,
specified machinery, and power distribution equipment) to recognized industry
standards.
• Finally, these individual components are compiled to form the final presentation of the
project.
Understanding the Project Scope
The project scope is determined by the customer’s requirements and
the type of the structure that the customer that will occupy.
When the design is for a new proposed facility, then the scope of the
project which is much greater and require an entirely new electrical
system design.
Defining Parts of the Electrical Plan
Depending on the overall scope of the project, a design can include the following
components:
• General electrical requirements (e.g., general purpose receptacles)
• Specialized electrical requirements (e.g., specialized office equipment or machinery)
• Lighting systems
• Electrical distribution systems
General Electrical Requirements
General electrical requirements are items such as the 230-volt general purpose receptacle
outlets located throughout the building.
These receptacles are usually not specified to serve any particular load but rather are for
general purpose use with no special electrical requirements such as:
• Laptops
• Desktop Computer Equipment
• Television
• Electric Fan
Specialized Electrical Requirements
Certain projects may include specialized electrical equipment that requires separated
or dedicated electrical circuitry that serves only the specialized equipment.
• This equipment may be of the following types:
• Air-conditioner
• Computers and/or network servers
• Photocopiers
• Refrigerator
Lighting Systems
Because of their complexity, lighting systems are the part of the design process that
generally requires the greatest amount of time to develop. These systems include all
the lighting fixtures and their controls.
Lighting systems have very detailed requirement as per NEC or PEC and require
documentation showing that the system incorporates all required energy-saving
technologies.
Distribution System
All electrical distribution system is the installed equipment that provides for the distribution of
electrical wiring throughout the facility.
It includes the main switchboard, which receives the power source from the serving utility, and
all the associated components such as panelboards that distribute all the required branch
circuits throughout the facility.
Part of the process of designing the distribution system is calculating the facility’s amperage
load and short circuit values; these calculations determine the total electrical demand
requirements of the facility based on the individual parts of the electrical distribution system.
Determining Applicable Standards
The primary standard is the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) which is applied on a national level
and some local jurisdictions may have additional standards that exceed the requirements of the
PEC.
Please note that only officially documented standards may be enforced, not widespread,
unofficially community practices.
Some projects will also have additional requirements based on their specific components, such
as those including specialized electrical equipment.
An electrical designer should always consider manufacturer’s guidelines for specialized
equipment and use the appropriate electrical equipment standards set forth by the
manufacturer for overcurrent protection sizes, specialized grounding requirement and so forth.
Creating the Electrical Plan
Historically, these plans took the form of hand-drawn blueprints, but today most plans are
created digitally using computer-aided design (CADS) software tools. Digitally plans are easier to
revise or transmit than those drawn with pen and pencil.
When printed, digital plans are typically produced on standard sized architectural plan sheets;
the most common size sheets are architectural D sheets which are 24 in. x 36 in. and architectural
E sheets which are 36 in x 48 in.
On the plans, each device should be referenced using the appropriate electrical symbol.
Electrical symbols allow for universal recognition of each part by the many persons who will be
working on the project so that they can estimate costs appropriately and construct the project to
the specifications.
Only the specific symbols used in a particular project should be included in a symbol list and
attached to the final design.
Electrical sheets are generally presented in the following order:
• Exterior electrical site plan
• Interior electrical power plan
• Interior lighting plan
• Documentation (such as panel schedules, electrical calculations, single line diagrams, and
lighting system energy requirements)
• Components of Electrical Plan Layout
1. Floor Plan
2. Lighting Layout
3. Power Layout
4. General Notes (Specifications)
5. Legend (Symbols)
6. Schedule of Loads
7. Vicinity Map (Location Plan)
8. Riser Diagram
9. Panel board Details
ELECTRICAL PLAN DESIGN EXAMPLES
General Lighting
Makes the room visible.
• Task Lighting
Directed lighting to facilitate close
range work like food preparation
or reading.
• Accent Lighting
Adds drama by creating focal
points. Great for changing the
mood and atmosphere.
Determining Lumens Per Room
Step 1
Multiply the room dimensions (in feet) to
determine the square footage of your space.
example:
30ft x 50ft = 1,500 sq. ft.
Step 2
Refer to the Suggested Lumens Chart Below.
Multiply the suggested lumens by the square
footage of the room to get the number of
lumens that are suggested for the entire room.
example:
20(from chart) x 1,500 sq ft = 30,00 lumens
Step 3
Using the number of lumens needed, you can
determine which fixture and how many you will
need to get the proper lighting in your space.
Suggested Lumens Chart
Proper Lengths and Placement
One of the great things about designing a
custom fixture is that our cords can be made at
any length to fit the unique challenges of any
space. The guide below with help get you started
in determining the cord lengths desired for your
fixture. Cord lengths can always be adjusted a
few inches or cut shorter by an electrician, so it is
best to error on the longer side.
What You Are Measuring
Length measurements are specified from the top
of the ceiling plate to the bottom of the bulb.
Entry
If the hallway or entry lighting do not illuminate the entire stairway, our
pendants and flush mounts can be a perfect solution to prevent accidents.
General Rule: Clearance between bottom of the fixture to the tallest
occupant should be 18"-24".
Living Room
General overhead lighting will fill a living room with essential ambient light for just
about any occasion. Make a statement with a chandelier to give your room a focal
point. Whether it's game night or movie night, think about using wall sconces or table
lamps to allow flexibility with how you use your space.
General Rule: Most rooms call for a 7-foot clearance. If your fixture is hung above a
table, you may hang it lower.
Dining Room
With a longer, rectangular dining room table, consider our wood chandeliers or
wrap chandeliers. You can spice up the look by staggering your pendants or have a
clean look with even lengths.
General Rule: Allow 33"-34" of space between the table surface and light fixture
with a ceiling less than 8'. With a higher ceiling the recommended clearance
increases to 36"-40".
Kitchen
Balance the light in the kitchen with multiple light sources to minimize glare and
shadows. Lighting above an island or countertop is imperative for safety as well
as aesthetic. Fixtures should be high enough so that occupants are not staring
directly into any light.
General Rule: Place fixtures at least 72" above the floor or 28"-34" above
countertops.
Bedroom
Whether it's your child's or your bedroom, odds are this space is used to relax.
Be comfortable in your space and reflect your style. Consider placing your lighting
around the bed rather than over it to avoid glare.
General Rule: Standard fixture height is 7' from the floor. If fixtures are hung
above the bed make sure when you kneel the fixture is at least 6" above your
head.
Hallway
Hang one or more single pendants or flush mounts in a hallway to keep it lit
for safety. Consider our wall sconces to add a nice ambiance.
General Rule: Place fixtures at least 7' from the floor.
General Notes
1. ALL ELECTRICAL WORKS SHALL COMPLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THESE PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS. THE APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF
THE LATEST EDITION OF THE PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE (PEC). THE RULES AND REGULATION OF THE LOCAL ENFORCING AUTHORITY
AND THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE LOCAL POWER COMPANY. THE ELECTRICAL WORKS SHALL BE DONE UNDER THE IMMEDIATE
SUPERVISION OF A DULY REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEER.
2. THE ELECTRICAL SERVICE POWER IS 1-PHASE, 2-WIRE, 230 V AC, 60 Hz.
3. WIRING METHOD SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
a. FEEDERS AND RISERS - INTERMEDIATE METALLIC CONDUIT
b. LIGHTING, POWER RECEPTACLE - POLYVINYL CHLORIDE CONDUIT SCH. 40 BRANCH CIRCUIT & AUXILIARY
4. ALL WIRES SHALL BE COPPER AND THERMOPLASTIC INSULATED TYPE "THHN or THW" UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED IN THE PLAN.
THE MINIMUM SIZE OF WIRE FOR POWER AND LIGHTING CIRCUIT HOMERUN SHALL BE 3.5mm² AND INSULATED FOR 600 VOLTS.
SMALLEST RACEWAY SHALL BE 15mmØ TRADE/NOMINAL SIZE. I.
5. ALL OUTLET BOXES SHALL BE GALVANIZED GAGE NO. 16 DEEP TYPE WITH FACTORY KNOCKOUTS.
6. ALL MATERIALS TO BE USED SHALL BE BRAND NEW AND APPROVED TYPE FOR THE PARTICULAR LOCATION AND PURPOSE OF USAGE.
7. GROUNDING SYSTEM SHALL BE PROVIDED TO ALL LIGHTING AND POWER CIRCUIT AS PER PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE REQUIREMENT.
8. MOUNTING HEIGHT OF WIRING DEVICES SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
• LIGHT SWITCH - 1.20 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• CONVENIENCE OUTLET - 0.30 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR.
• PANELBOARD - 1.50 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• FIRE ALARM STATION OUTLET - 1.50 M. ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• PUSH BUTTON OUTLET - 1.20 M ABOVE FINISH FLOOR
• FIRE ALARM & VIBRATING BELL - 0.30 M BELOW CEILING LINE
2 Reporter
nd
Dominic Villaquer
REPORTS
f) Electrical Schedules
• Plumbing Plans
a) Plumbing Terms and Definitions
b) Plumbing Schedules
c) Plumbing Drawings
d) Isometric Plumbing Drawings
Examples of Electrical Schedules
• Control panels are essential for the HVAC system and hence, single
line diagrams are inevitable. Single line diagrams show the wiring
details of the control panels. Specifications such as cable sizes and
breaker sizes are written in single line diagrams.
HVAC PLAN DRAWING CHECKLIST
• The HVAC plans include plan notes to
describe the installation details and
fixture types.
• It include multiple drawings which
describe the duct, piping, and riser
layouts in detail.
• HVAC duct layout consists of
duct routing inside the ceiling.
As seen in the picture, the
duct layout is installed while
referring to the drawings
provided at installation time.
The ceiling is installed once all
the ductwork is done.