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Geology
Geology
Geology
Test your knowledge of some of the rocks and minerals you learned about during your field trip to the Outdoor Learning Center.
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Halite
Graphite
VERY GOOD!
HALITE FACTS Also known as edible salt Hardness: 2 Color: White, orange, red,
purple, blue, black Streak: White Luster: Glassy
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Talc
Barite rose
PERFECT!
PYRITE FACTS Also known as fools gold Hardness: 6 - 6.5 Color: Brassy to pale
yellow Streak: Black Luster: Metallic
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Pyrite
Copper
TERRIFIC!
QUARTZ FACTS Crystals with six sides Hardness: 7 Color: colorless or white;
can be many other colors Streak: White Luster: Glassy
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Graphite
Halite
Question 5: Which igneous rock is made of large crystals that lock together?
Granite
Basalt
Obsidian
Pumice
GREAT!
GRANITE FACTS Large crystals formed as
magma cooled slowly Usually consists of the minerals quartz, mica, and feldspar Commonly used for building stones
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Granite
Basalt
Obsidian
Pumice
AWESOME!
OBSIDIAN FACTS Magma cooled quickly at
the earths surface Also known as volcanic glass Fractures with hard, razor-sharp edges which made it very useful in making early tools
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Limestone
Sandstone
SUPER!
SANDSTONE FACTS Made of grains of sand Most common mineral in
sandstone is quartz Valuable building stone since it carves easily and resists weathering
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Limestone
Sandstone
CONGRATULATIONS!
CONGLOMERATE FACTS Made of pebbles
cemented together Usually a very hardwearing rock
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Limestone
Sandstone
WONDERFUL!
LIMESTONE FACTS Many are made up of the fossilized remains of ancient creatures Form where water is present and consist of calcite Commonly used to make cement, building stone, and fertilizers
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Question 10: Which type of sedimentary rock can be burned to produce energy?
Coal Conglomerate
Limestone
Sandstone
FANTASTIC!
COAL FACTS Made from compressed prehistoric plants Carbon gives coal its dark color A fossil fuel burned to produce heat and energy
FINISH