DISABILITY AND

DISORDER
MEANING OF DISABILITY
IT IS A IMPAIRMENT THAT MAY BE COGNITIVE ,
DEVELOPMENTAL, INTELLECTUAL, MENTAL,
PHYSICAL, SENSORY OR SOME COMBINATION OF
THESE.
IT SUBSTANTIALLY AFFECTS A PERSON'S LIFE
ACTIVITIES AND MAY BE PRESENT FROM THE
BIRTH OR OCCUR DURING A PERSON’S LIFETIME.
DISABILITY IS THE REDUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL
ABILITY TO LEAD DAILY FRUITFUL LIFE.
 IT IS AN INJURY THAT RESTRICTS THE FUNCTIONAL
MOVEMENTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL.
ACCORDING TO WHO (WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION)-
A DISABILITY IS A RESTRICTION OR LACK OF
(RESULTING IMPAIRMENT) ABILITY TO PERFORM
AN ACTIVITY IN THE MANNER OR WITHIN THE
RANGE CONSIDERED NORMAL FOR A HUMAN
BEING.
 MEANING OF DISORDER
 IT IS USUALLY USE FOR MENTAL DISABILITIES
 DISORDER IS AN ANY AILMENT THAT DISTRUBS THE
HEALTH OF AN INDIVIDUAL.
 IN THE BEGINNING DISORDERS SEEM TO BE ORDINARY
BUT THEY USUALLY GROW OR SPREAD IN A HARMFUL
MANNER IN AN INDIVIDUAL.
 MOST PROBABLY A DISORDER CANNOT BE DETECTED
ON TIME, AS A RESULT OF WHICH, A SIMPLE DISORDER
IS CHANGE INTO A DISABILITY.
 TYPES OF DISABILITY
1.COGNITIVE DISABILITY

2.INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

3.PHYSICAL DISABILITY
COGNITIVE DISABILITY
 IT IS A NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER THAT CREATES
HINDRANCE OR OBSTRUCTION FOR AN
INDIVIDUAL TO STORE, PROCESS AND PRODCE
INFORMATION.
 IT CAN AFFECT ABILITY OR CAPABILTY TO READ,
COMPUTE, SPEAK AND WRITE.
 IT ALSO CALLED INVISIBLE DISABILITY BECAUSE
YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ASSESS THE
CONDITION BY JUST LOOKING AT THE
INDIVIDUAL.
 SYMPTOMS OF
COGNITIVE DISABILITY-
A.MEMORY DISORDER- WHO HAS AUDITORY PROBLEM OR
DIFFICULTY IN REMEMBERING SOMETHING THAT HE / SHE HEARD,
SAID OR SAW SOME TIME AGO.

B.HYPERACTIVITY- MAY NOT BE ATTENTION FOR A LONG

TIME.

C.DYSLEXIA- IT MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY IN WRITING, READING,

SPEAKING.