PRESENT PERFECT

PROFª Ana Vitória Fernandes

Present Perfect
Sujeito + have/has + verbo principal no particípio
+ complemento.
Susan has been to England. (Susan esteve na
Inglaterra).
O presente perfeito pode ser usado para indicar:

1- Ações que começaram no passado e

continuam até o presente.
She has worked at the hospital since April.
 Ela tem trabalhado no hospital desde abril.
 I have exercised at the gym lately.
 Eu tenho me exercitado na academia ultimamente.
2- Ações que ocorreram em um tempo
não determinado (indefinido) no
passado.
I have been to the U.S.A.
 Eu estive nos E.U.A.
She has traveled to England.
 Ela viajou para a Inglaterra.
You have made a delicious apple pie.
 Você fez uma torta de maçã deliciosa.
3- Ações que acabaram de acontecer.
They have just left.
 Eles acabaram de sair.
Jane has just made the lunch.
 Jane acabou de preparar o almoço.
I have just done the dishes.
 Acabei de lavar a louça.
Para as frases negativas, basta acrescentar
o “not” após “have/has”. E nas frases
interrogativas, basta colocar o “have/has”
no início da frase.
 Negativa Interrogativa

I have not / I haven’t Have I …?

You have not / you haven’t Have you…?

He has not / he hasn’t Has he…?

She has not / she hasn’t Has she…?

It has not / it hasn’t Has it…?

We have not / we haven’t Have we…?

You have not / you haven’t Have you…?

They have not / they haven’t Have they…

 Forma negativa
Ex.: She has not organized the house.
 Ela não organizou a casa.
They have not painted their house yet.
 Eles ainda não pintaram a casa deles.
Forma contraída: has not- hasn’t
have not- haven’t
 Forma interrogativa

Has she called Susan?

 Ela ligou para a Susan?.
Has he watched a lot of movies?
 Ele assistiu a muitos filmes?
1. supply the present perfect tense of the verbs given:

a) He_______________________________here for three

months. (work)
b) They ________________________________ to
Australia many times. (go)
c) __________________ you ever________________ to
Paris? (be)
d) My family __________________________________me
recently. (visit)
e) My parents ________________________________yet.
(arrive)

Exercise
2. faça frases usando o present perfect:

a) (They / study / English)

__________________________________________________________
_
b) (He / eat / French fries)
__________________________________________________________
__
c) (Their family / go / to Italy)
__________________________________________________________
__
d) (I / read / that book)
__________________________________________________________
__
e) (They / live / here for five weeks)
3. Passe as frases para a forma negativa:
a. I have visited this place for years.
b. You have done it for a long time. 
c. Roger has had his dog since he moved in. 
d.  Susan has used facebook since I know her.

4. Faça a forma interrogativa do present perfect:

a. You have been here all this time.
b. Oliver has been together with Arley for 2 years.
c. Susan and John have been gone through hard times.
d. The company has developed this product for 10 years.
5.Selecione qual é a tradução correta das frases.

a. Onde você esteve esse tempo todo? 

( )Where you have been all this time?
( )Where have you been all this time?

b. Faz tempo que eu não assisto tv.  

( )It have been a long time I don't watch tv.
( )It has been a long time I don't watch tv.

b. Quanto tempo você estuda inglês?  

( )How long have you studied English?
( )How long have you study English?

C. Não vejo James desde o ano passado. 

( )I don't see James since the last year.
( )I haven't seen James since the last year.

d.Não vejo James desde o ano passado. 

( )I don't see James since the last year.
( )I haven't seen James since the last year.
6.Complete the sentence (use the present
perfect):
”Where’s the book I gave you? What
_____________ with it?’’
a) are you doing
b) had you do
c) have you done
d) have you been doing
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