Coiled Tubing History and Manufacturing

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Introduction to

History and
Manufacturing

Complementary
Information
1944 – Allied Invasion Project
History of Coiled Tubing
• During WWII, June 1944
• Operation PLUTO - “Pipe Lines Under The
Ocean”
• Supply fuel across English Channel to help enable
the liberation of occupied Europe
• Pipe sections, butt welded together and coiled into
spools
• Spools buoyed in water and towed behind cable
laying ships
• 23 - 3” pipelines spanned
• 30 - 70 miles long
Origins & History of Coiled Tubing
First Oilfield Application
• 1962, California Oil Company
• Washing out sand bridges in Gulf Coast
oil and gas wells
• Equipment developed by Bowen Tools
• Tubing size 1-5/16” OD, 50’ lengths
welded together – 15000’
Coiled tubing Manufacturing
60 Years of Evolution...
60 Years of Evolution...
Hydrotest/ Drift
• Test for 15 min
to 80% Int.Yield
for CT & CLP.
• Gauge Ball run
to Drift ID
• Alternative
pressures and
times available
Coiled Tubing Manufacturing Summary Take-up
Spool

O.D & I.D.


Scarfing Air Air
Tube Cool Water Sizing Cool
Forming Bath Rolls

HFI Seam Water


Full Body
Accumulator ER Anneal Bath
Welding Stress Relief
Eddy Current
Testing

Continuous Coiled Tubing Milling Process

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