Osmosis is the process where solvent molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane from a lower concentrated solution into a higher concentrated one. The rate of osmosis is affected by pressure, temperature, surface area, water potential, and concentration gradient. Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure needed to prevent osmosis, and is directly proportional to solute concentration and temperature. There are three types of solutions - isotonic having equal concentrations inside and outside cells, hypertonic having higher outside concentration, and hypotonic having higher inside concentration.
Osmosis is the process where solvent molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane from a lower concentrated solution into a higher concentrated one. The rate of osmosis is affected by pressure, temperature, surface area, water potential, and concentration gradient. Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure needed to prevent osmosis, and is directly proportional to solute concentration and temperature. There are three types of solutions - isotonic having equal concentrations inside and outside cells, hypertonic having higher outside concentration, and hypotonic having higher inside concentration.
Osmosis is the process where solvent molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane from a lower concentrated solution into a higher concentrated one. The rate of osmosis is affected by pressure, temperature, surface area, water potential, and concentration gradient. Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure needed to prevent osmosis, and is directly proportional to solute concentration and temperature. There are three types of solutions - isotonic having equal concentrations inside and outside cells, hypertonic having higher outside concentration, and hypotonic having higher inside concentration.
A process in which molecules of a solvent tend to pass
through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one, thus equalizing concentrations on both sides of the membrane. WHAT IS A HIGH AND LOW CONCENTRATION?
Concentration mean amount of substance (solute) in a
solvent or solution. Solution which contain more solute is highly concentrated solution while less solute, low concentration. SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE
A semipermeable membrane is a type of barrier
that only allows certain materials to pass through under specific conditions. It is the one that allows only certain materials to pass through. THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE OF OSMOSIS INCLUDE: The more the pressure, the faster Pressure the molecules will move for they are being pushed faster across a low concentration.
The higher the temperature, the
Temperature faster the water molecules move across the semipermeable membrane. The larger the surface area, the more
Surface Area space for the molecules to move easily
across; the smaller the area, the more restricted the movements of the molecules and the slower the movement.
the rate of osmosis is directly
Water Potential proportional to the water potential. If a solution has high water potential (low solute concentration) then osmosis will take place. Concentration the lower the concentration of the solute within a solvent, the faster Gradient osmosis will occur in that solvent. OSMOTIC PRESSURE
● Osmotic Pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be
applied to a solution to prevent interior flow of water across a semipermeable membrane . ● The pressure required to stop osmosis. π - osmotic pressure Formula: i - van't Hoff index M - molar concentration of solute π - iMRT R - ideal gas constant T - temperature in kelvin THERE ARE THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOLUTIONS: An isotonic solution is one that Isotonic has the same concentration of Solution solutes both inside and outside the cell.
A hypertonic solution is one that
Hypertonic has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside. Solution A hypotonic solution is one Hypotonic Solution that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside. Example:
A solution is made by dissolving 13.0 g of sucrose,
C11H22O11 in 117 g of water , producing a solution with a volume of 125 mL at 20°C what is the expecting osmotic pressure at 20°C? Thank you for listening!