APPLIED LINER ALGEBRA

B.Sc. Industrial Engineering &

Management
Semester: 2nd
Session: 2019-23
Lecture # 01

1 Applied Linear Algebra- 2019-23

 Diagonal Matrices

 a11 0 0 0 
 
 0 a22 0 0 
A  
 Diagonal Matrix 0 0  0 
 
 0 0 0 ann 

 Tridiagonal Matrix  a11 a12 0 0 0 

 
 a21 a22 a23 0 0 
A   0 a32  0 
 
 0 0   a45 
 0 0 0 a54 a55 

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 Matrix Inverse

 If A is an (n x n) square matrix and there is a

matrix X with the property that AX  I

 X is defined to be the inverse of A and is

denoted A-1

AA1  I A1 A  I

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 Example - Matrix Inverse AA1  I

• Example (2 x 2) matrix

 a11 a12 
A  
a a
 21 22 

1 1  a22  a12 
A 
a11a22  a12a21  a21 a11 

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 Special Matrices

u11 u12 u13 u14 

  0 u22 u23 u24 

 Upper Triangular Matrix U 
 0 0 u33 u34 
 0 0 0 u44 


 Lower Triangular Matrix  L11 0 0 0 

  L21 L22
 0 0 
L  
 L31 L32 L33 0 
L L44 
 41 L42 L43

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 Matrix Transpose

 The transpose of the (m x n) matrix A is the (n x

m) matrix formed by interchanging the rows and
columns such that row i becomes column i of
the transposed matrix
 a11 a21  am1 
 a11 a12  a1n   
  T  a12 a22 am 2 
 a21 a22 a2 n  A   
A     

 

 
 am1 am 2  amn   a1n a2n  amn 

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 Example - Transpose

1 3 T 1 2
A  A  
 2 5 3 5

1 0 
1 3 4 
A  AT  3 1
0 1 0   
4 0

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