CHAPTER 1

Introduction - Concept of Stress

DR. MUHAMMAD ASIF

BEng, MSc, PhD
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Course Introduction
1/6

 Course Details

 Review of Statics

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -

Dr Muhammad Asif 1/6 Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Course Introduction

- Any idea! what we will learn in this course?

- Benefits for you by studying MOM - I?

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Course Details

 Course Code ME - 210

 Course Credit Hrs 3-0
 Total allocated periods 48

 Pre-requisites
• Engineering Statics

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Course Details

 Course Objectives
• Understand the fundamentals of Mechanics of Materials
• Understand different stresses (normal, shear, bending) on different
structures.
• Gain knowledge analyze mechanical properties of materials rea;ted to
response of loads and deformations.

 Text Book
• Mechanics of Materials (6th Ed.) by F.P Beer et al

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Course Details

 Marks Distribution

• Final Exam 50% (Close book)

• Class Test 30%, 2 in No.s (Close book)
• Quiz 15%, 3 in No.s (Close book)
• Assignment 5%, 1 in No.s (Individual basis)

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Short review of methods of statics

- Consider the structure in the Figure which was designed to support 30 kN load

- It consists of a boom AB with 30 X 50 mm

rectangular cross section and a rod BC with a
20 mm diameter circular cross section.
- The boom and rod are connected by pin at B
and are supported by pin and brackets at A and
C respectively.
- Next step is to draw the free body diagram
showing the all the reaction forces

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Short review of methods of statics

- We will start of by assuming that the direction
of reaction forces are unknown.
- Each of these reactions will be represented by
two components Ax and Ay at A and Cx and Cy
at C.
- We write the following three equilibrium
equations

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Short review of methods of statics

- We found out two of the four unknown
reaction forces, but can not determine other
two from these equations.

- Considering the free body diagram of the

boom AB we write the following equilibrium
equation

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Review of Statics
2/6
 Stresses in the
member of a
structure

 Analysis and design

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -

Dr Muhammad Asif 2/6 Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Short review of methods of statics

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Stresses in the member of a structure

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Stresses in the member of a structure

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Stresses in the member of a structure

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Analysis and design

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Analysis and design

- Since the value obtained for the is
smaller than the value of the allowable
stress in the steel used, we can conclude that
rod BC can safely support the load to which it
is subjected.
- Our analysis of the given structure should also
include the determination of the compressive
stress in boom AB, also the stresses produced
in pins and bearings. This will be discussed
later in the chapter.

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Analysis and design

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction -
Concept of Stress

End of Lecture 2 of 6

To be Continued…………….

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Axial loading; Normal

stress 3/6

 Shearing stress

 Bearing Stress in
connections

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -

Dr Muhammad Asif 3/6 Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Axial loading; Normal stress

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Axial loading; Normal stress

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Axial loading; Normal stress

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Shearing Stress

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Shearing Stress

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Shearing Stress

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Shearing Stress

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Bearing stress in connections

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

End of Lecture 3 of 6

To be Continued…………….

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Application to the
4/6
analysis and design
of simple structures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -

Dr Muhammad Asif 4/6 Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Application to the analysis and design of simple

strctures

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

End of Lecture 4 of 6

To be Continued…………….

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -4/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Sample Problem
4/6

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -

Dr Muhammad Asif 5/6 Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Sample problem 1.1

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Sample problem 1.1

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Sample problem 1.1

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Sample problem 1.1

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Sample problem 1.1

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Problem 1.1

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Problem 1.1 - Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Problem 1.1 - Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

End of Lecture 5 of 6

To be Continued…………….

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Exercise problem
6/6

 Stress on oblique
plane under axial
loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -

Dr Muhammad Asif 6/6 Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Problem 1.27

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Problem 1.27 - Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Problem 1.27 - Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Stress on oblique plane under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Stress on oblique plane under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Stress on oblique plane under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Stress on oblique plane under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

End of Lecture 6 of 6

To be Continued…………….

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/6

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

 Design considerations
7

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7

Dr Muhammad Asif Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Design considerations

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Design considerations

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture - 7

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
 Introduction - Concept of Stress

Design considerations

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7

Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department