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CHAPTER 2

Stress and Strain – Axial Loading

DR. MUHAMMAD ASIF


BEng, MSc, PhD
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Normal strain under


axial loading 1/12

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 1/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Normal strain under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Normal strain under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Normal strain under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Normal strain under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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End of Lecture 1 of 12

To be Continued…………….

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -1/12


Dr Muhammad Asif Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Stress strain diagram


2/12

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 2/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Stress strain diagram

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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True stress and true strain

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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True stress and true strain

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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End of Lecture 2 of 12

To be Continued…………….

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -2/12


Dr Muhammad Asif Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Hooke’s law; modulus


of elasticity 3/12

Fatigue

Deformation of
member under axial
loading
Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -
Dr Muhammad Asif 3/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Hooek’s law; modulus of elasticity

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Hooek’s law; modulus of elasticity

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Hooek’s law; modulus of elasticity

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Hooek’s law; modulus of elasticity

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Hooek’s law; modulus of elasticity

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Repeated loadings; Fatigue

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Repeated loadings; Fatigue

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Repeated loadings; Fatigue

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Repeated loadings; Fatigue

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

 Deformation of 4/12
member under axial
loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 4/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Deformation of member under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Deformation of member under axial loading

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Example 2.01

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Sample problem 2.1

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Problem 2.2

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -3/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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 Poisson’s Ratio 5/12

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 4/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
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Poisson’s ratio

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Poisson’s ratio

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Poisson’s ratio

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Poisson’s ratio

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Poisson’s ratio

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Example 2.07

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -5/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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 Multiaxial loading; 6/12


generalized Hooke's
law
 Bulk Modulus;
Dilatation

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 6/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Multiaxial loading; generalized Hookes law

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Multiaxial loading; generalized Hookes law

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading

Multiaxial loading; generalized Hookes law

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
Loading
Multiaxial loading; generalized Hookes law

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Example 2.08

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Dilatation; Bulk modulus

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Dilatation; Bulk modulus

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Dilatation; Bulk modulus

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Example 2.09

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -6/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
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 Shearing Strain 7/12

 Sample problem

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 7/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
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Shearing strain

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Shearing strain

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Shearing strain

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Shearing strain

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Shearing strain

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Example 2.10

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Example 2.10

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Sample Problem 2.5

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -7/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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 Saint Venant’s 8/12


principle

 Stress Concentration

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 8/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
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Saint Venant’s Principle

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
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Saint Venant’s Principle

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
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Saint Venant’s Principle

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Saint Venant’s Principle

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
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Stress concentration

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Stress concentration

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Stress concentration

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Stress concentration

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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 Example & exercise 9/12


problem

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 9/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
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Example 2.12

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Problem

Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Solution

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -8/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Statically indeterminate
10/12
problems

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -


Dr Muhammad Asif 9/12 Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Statically indeterminate problems

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -10/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Statically indeterminate problems
Example 2.02

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -10/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Statically indeterminate problems
Example 2.02

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -10/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Statically indeterminate problems
Example 2.03

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -10/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department
Stress and Strain – Axial
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Statically indeterminate problems
Example 2.03

Mechanics of Materials - I (ME-210) Lecture -10/12


Dr Muhammad Asif
Mechanical Engineering Department

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