THERAPEUTIC

NURSE-PATIENT
RELATIONSHIP
UNIT 3
Learning Outcomes:
1. Describe therapeutic communication
2. Describe the goals of therapeutic
relationship
3. Describe and implement the phases of
therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
 3
THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP
It is an interpersonal interaction between the
nurse and the patient during which the nurse
focuses on the patient’s specific needs to
promote an effective exchange of
information.

A means for smooth implementation of the

nursing process.
 GOALS
•
Assist client manage their own
problems

•
Assist clients become better at
helping themselves
 5

PHASES
• Pre interaction phase

• Introductory phase

• Working phase

• Termination Phase
 6

PRE INTERACTION PHASE

Tasks:
1. Obtaining available information about the client

2. Examining one's feelings, fears, and anxieties about

working with a particular client.
 INTRODUCTORY PHASE
7

Tasks:
1. Create an environment for the establishment
of trust and rapport
2. Helping the client identify the problem
3. Assess the client’s needs, coping strategies, defense
mechanisms, strengths and weaknesses
 WORKING PHASE
8

Tasks:
1. Decide on mutually agreed upon goals.

2. Establish a plan of action that satisfies you and the

client.

3. Discuss the time frame for your relationship

 TERMINATION PHASE
9

Tasks:
1. Outline the client’s strengths and discuss the progress
of the client

2. Review areas in need of improvement

3. Discuss and develop a plan of self-care

4. Discuss any feelings that the client might have

regarding the termination of your relationship