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  • Mod 4

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    Emmanuel Tom
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    The document discusses operational amplifiers (op amps) and their applications in various circuit configurations. It explains that op amps have high-impedance inputs and a low-impedance output, and can be used as comparators, in positive and negative feedback circuits like Schmitt triggers, and in circuits like inverting/non-inverting amplifiers, adders, subtractors, rectifiers, differentiators, and integrators.

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    mod 4

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    The document discusses operational amplifiers (op amps) and their applications in various circuit configurations. It explains that op amps have high-impedance inputs and a low-impedance output, and can be used as comparators, in positive and negative feedback circuits like Schmitt triggers, and in circuits like inverting/non-inverting amplifiers, adders, subtractors, rectifiers, differentiators, and integrators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views52 pages

    Mod 4

    Uploaded by

    Emmanuel Tom
    The document discusses operational amplifiers (op amps) and their applications in various circuit configurations. It explains that op amps have high-impedance inputs and a low-impedance output, and can be used as comparators, in positive and negative feedback circuits like Schmitt triggers, and in circuits like inverting/non-inverting amplifiers, adders, subtractors, rectifiers, differentiators, and integrators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 52

    • An operational amplifier (op amp) is 

    an analog circuit block that takes a


    differential voltage input and produces a single-ended voltage output.
    • Op amps usually have three terminals: two high-impedance inputs and a low-
    impedance output port.
    CMRR
    virtual ground and virtual short in op amp
    Open circuit configuration
    • Comparator
    • Zero crossing detector

    +ve Feedback circuit configuration


    • Schmitt trigger
    • Multivibrators

    -ve Feedback circuit configuration


    • Inverting amplifier, Non inverting amplifier
    • Voltage follower
    • Adder (summing amplifier), Substractor (Difference amplifier)
    • Half wave & full wave Rectifier
    • Differentiator & Integrator
    Comparator: Positive level detector
    Comparator: Negative level detector
    Zero crossing detector
    Zero crossing detector
    Positive feed back circuit: Non inverting Schmitt trigger
    Positive feed back circuit: Inverting Schmitt trigger
    Negative feed back circuits
    Non inverting amplifier
    Inverting amplifier
    Voltage follower
    Inverting Summing amplifier
    Non Inverting Summing amplifier

    [ 𝑉 1 𝑉 2 𝑉3
    + +
    ]
    ( )
    𝑉 𝑜= 1+
    𝑅 𝑓 𝑅 1 𝑅 2 𝑅3

    [
    𝑅𝑖 1 1 1
    + +
    𝑅1 𝑅 2 𝑅 3 ]
    Difference Amplifier

    []
    𝑉2
    𝑅𝑓
    ( )
    𝑉 𝑜=− 𝑉 1 + 1 +
    𝑅𝑓 𝑅2
    𝑅1
    []
    𝑅1 1
    𝑅2
    half wave precision rectifier
    Full wave precision rectifier
    Practical Integrator
    Practical Integrator
    Astable MV
    Monostable MV
    555 IC
    Astable MV
    Monostable
    MV
    Astable MV
    Monotable MV
    Bistable MV

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