𝜟𝒛

Applying KVL

Divide by and applying limit -> 0

Applying KCL

Divide by and applying limit -> 0

for cosine-based phasors replace by
Differentiating eq A by z

->
Suppose
• or

Similarly,
• or
Solution of 2nd order differential eq.

Rearranging eq B

From eq C
•

•
Or
•
•
V = R I
•
• = Propagation Constant
• = attenuation constant
• = phase Constant

• = Characteristic impedance

• = Phase Velocity
• The Loss Less Transmission Line

• = Propagation Constant
• = attenuation constant = 0
• = phase Constant

• = Characteristic impedance

• =
• = Phase Velocity
Transmission Line Parameters
EXAMPLE 2.1
 𝐕𝐫
Reflection Coefficient 𝚪=
𝐕𝐢
• = Propagation Constant
• = attenuation constant
• = phase Constant

• = Characteristic impedance

• = Phase Velocity