AFFIXES

(Prefixes and
Suffixes)
SANDONG,
EDWINA S
 Why learn root words,
prefixes, and suffixes?
You can figure out the meanings of new words
by learning about the three (3) word parts:
 roots –word bases
 prefixes – word beginnings
 suffixes – word endings

Root words, prefixes, and suffixes

are everywhere!
(Click on the green arrow to continue.)
 Root Words
“Knowing root words can help you
understand and remember difficult
words much better.

Roots are everywhere! And not just

under trees and plants! ;-)

Let’s investigate!”
 Root Words
A root word is a base word. You can change the meaning of it
by adding suffixes and/or prefixes.

Root Word Definition Example

am, amor love, liking amiable, amorous
aud hear, listen audio, auditorium
bio life biography, biology
cycl wheel, circular bicycle
geo earth geography, geology
 am, amor
love, liking

My best friend is amiable.

The mama penguin and her baby are
amorous.
 aud
hear, listen

The band played music in the

auditorium.
The audience clapped at the end of the
performance.
 bio
life

Biology is the study of life.

Your biography is the story of your life.
 cycl
wheel, circular

I want to ride my bicycle.

It is important to recycle paper, plastic,
and cans.
Another name for a tornado is cyclone.
 geo
earth

My favorite subject is geography.

Geology is the study of the earth.
 Prefixes
“You can find prefixes at the
beginning of many words. Even the
word “prefix” has a prefix!

Let’s investigate some of the places

where you’ll find prefixes!”
 Prefixes
A prefix is a group of letters that comes before a root word.
They can change or clarify the meaning of the root word.

Prefix Definition Example

pre- before preview
un- not unhappy
re- back, again reread, replay
non- not nonsense
sub- under submarine
 pre-
before

Make a prediction about the story

before you read it.
I love watching movie previews.
 un-
not

Sad songs make me feel unhappy.

The old sofa is very uncomfortable.
 re-
again, back

It’s important to review before a test.

Let’s watch a replay of the homerun!
 non-
not

We would like to sit in the non-smoking

section.
Do you like to read nonfiction?
 sub-
under

A submarine travels under the water.

I ride the subway into the city.
 Suffixes
“You can find suffixes at the end of
many words. They come after
prefixes and root words.

Think of suffixes as the dessert

of a word! Yummy!

Let’s investigate!”
 Suffixes
Suffixes come at the end of a word. Sometimes a suffix will
tell you what part of speech or tense a word is.

Suffix Definition Example

-s, -es plural, more than one books, sandwiches
-ed past tense (regular verbs) called, learned
-less without careless, hopeless
-er one who, a person who baker, teacher
-ful full of hopeful, careful
 -s, -es
plural, more than one

The girl has many dolls.

How many sandwiches did you eat?
 -ed
past tense (regular verbs)

 Jose called his mom.

 We played soccer at recess.
 -less
without

Alma spent all of her money. She was

penniless.
Don’t be careless with other people’s
things.
 -er
a person who does something

The baker bakes cakes.

A teacher is someone who teaches.
 -ful
full of
Thank you for the flowers. That was
very thoughtful of you.
A ballerina is a graceful dancer.
Hopefully, there is gold at the end of
the rainbow!
 You did
a super job investigating
root words,
prefixes,
and suffixes!
 Activity
Test A
Direction: Identify the prefix and suffix from the following words. Fill in the columns prefix,
suffix and root word.

WORD SUFFIX PREFIX ROOT WORD

Inhuman
Violated
Meaningless
Iliterate
Misunderstood
Unknown
Irrelevant
Happiness
Disoriented
 Activity
Test B
Fill in the blanks with the correct prefix or suffix in a given
word.
1. __connect__
2. __mature
3. Help__
4. __believe__
5. Adore__
6. __legitmate
7. Wonder__
8. __fortunate__
9. Exist__
10. Use--
 ASSIGNMENT

• Search for the copy for our next story, which is “the
Story of Ruth”.

• Then, Identify the following.

• Characters:

• Setting: