Essay

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E S S AY T E S T

M A J N A M R ATA K R I P L A N I
Objectives
 Definition

 Types

 Purpose

 Rules for construction of an Essay Item

 Advantages and Disadvantages of Essay Items


Definition
Essay item is an item that requires the students to
structure rather long written response upto several
paragraphs

- William Wiresme & Stephen Jurs,1990

An Essay test presents one or more questions that require


extended written reponse form the person being tested.

- Robert Lebel & David A Frishie, 1986


Written test

Essay item

Responses in several
Paragraphs or
passages

Demands Subjective
Judgement
Advantages &
Disadvantages
Advantages & Disadvantages
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
 Measures complex learning outcomes  Low Validity and reliability
 Integration of thinking and problem  limited content sampling
solving
 Assessment of Logical representation  Subjectivity in Scoring

 Language, abilities, critical reasoning  Contaminated by Extraneous effects like


and presentation can be tested spelling, good handwriting
 Evaluate quality of teaching process  Halo effect
 Easy to prepare  Scoring cannot be complete

 Time Consuming
 Mood of examiner influences marking

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