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Effluents From Fertilizer Industry and Their Treatment
Effluents From Fertilizer Industry and Their Treatment
(H) CHEMISTRY
Semester –VI, Jan – Jun 2020
CHEMISTRY - DSE PAPER - INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS AND
ENVIRONMENT
Unit – Environment and its segments (Water Pollution-Part-II)
Effluents from Fertilizer Industry and their Treatment
BY
RITU MALIK
Assistant Professor
RAJDHANI COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
Effluents from fertilizer industry
The main pollutants from the fertilizer industry are listed below:
(a) Ammonia and ammonium salt;
(b) Suspended solids and ash;
(c) Acids and alkalis;
(d) Oil;
(e) Arsenic, ME A and methanol;
(f) Nitrates;
(g) Urea;
(h) Cooling water conditioning chemicals like chromate, phosphates, biocides, etc.;
(i) Cyanides and sulphides;
(J) Biochemical oxygen demand;
(k) Fluorides; and
(l) Phosphates, etc.
Nitrogenous Fertilizer Industry
(Different Contaminants with their concentrations from various
operations)
c. Boiler Blow-Down:
Continued …..
d. Ammonia Plant:
• e. Urea Plant:
Phosphatic Fertilizer:
(Different contaminants and their concentrations from various
operations)