What??

Verb

An action words

What the subject does/feels

 Mental verb

The girl doubts her own ability

 Physical verb

The girl breathes heavily

jump Physical verb
write Physical verb
run Physical verb
understan
Mental verb
d
ignore Mental verb

feel Mental verb

believ
Mental verb
e

like Mental verb

walk Physical verb

read Physical verb

want Mental verb

Physical verb

Mental verbs

Mental verbs
Mental verbs

Physical verb
 Types of verbs
Intransitive verb
Transitive verb
Linking Verb
Helping verb

Modal auxiliary verb

Practice (transitive or intransitive)
Transitive verb

Transitive verb

Intransitive verb

Transitive verb

Transitive verb

Intransitive verb
 linking verbs don’t express action
• I am a teacher
• Yona is there
• The students are
sleepy
• You are being crazy
 linking verbs don’t express action
• The man became angry.
• The case turns bad
• You seem happy
• It smells good
Practice
 CHOOSE THE CORRECT LINKING VERB
• We have to be careful with vegetables in this
climate. - It _______ bad quickly

A.goes
B.feels
C.tastes
 CHOOSE THE CORRECT LINKING VERB

• Bring your jacket. It ______ very cold at night

A.seems
B.gets
C.feels
 CHOOSE THE CORRECT LINKING VERB

• Your dress ______ good. Did you make it by

yourself?
A.feels
B.looks
C.becomes
 CHOOSE THE CORRECT LINKING VERB

•  I tasted the soup carefully because it was hot.

The soup tasted…
A.well
B.nicely
C.good
 CHOOSE THE CORRECT LINKING VERB

• The room got ______ when the professor

entered.
A.quiet
B.quiten
C.quietly
 Practice
identify the underline word linking or not
• The girls look so much better without makeup. Linking Verb
• Most children get cranky when they are sleepy. Linking Verb
• This ripe green apple tastes sweet and juicy.
Linking Verb
• She tasted the green tea egg tart. NOT Linking Verb
• The girl feels the fabric by touching it. NOT Linking Verb
• I feel worthy when the boss compliments me. Linking Verb
• They get what the want
NOT Linking Verb
 To be
Show the sentence is in
Helping verb progressive tense or
passive form

Progressive tense You are watching the video now

“Sedang”

passive The video has been watched by you

“Di”
 Auxiliary verb

Helping verb Show tense of verb ( past,

present, or future

Does/do /did Did you go there last night?

Negative and
introgative I do not anything about the party

Have/has/ I have got the email

had
Present perfect

Past perfect I had got the email before you do

 Modal auxiliary
To express
Helping verb
“Suggestion & Advice”
To express
“Request, Possibility & Necessity”

You must be tired now

Can Could

Shall Should

May Must Might

Will Would
 beCould
Could
able/may
to
be Can
able to
request
ability

present
past
More polite

Could
IIam
ICan
was you
can’t
not close
couldn’t
Iyou dodo
notclose
able
able the
the
to
toit itnowdoor,
yesterday
door,
dodo please?
it ityesterday
now
please?
 certainty
possibility

Why dani
Dani
DaniDani
could
notiscoming
ismight
must
may sick
besick
be
be sicktoday?
sick

must
may
might
could
95
100 %
50 %
 Necessity

Have/has
Have/has gottoto
must future
present
past

Had to
stronger Spoken

Itoam
I hadhave looking
gogot
toWhere’sfor Alen.
thebehospital I have
last nighttotalk
talk tomy
due him about the meeting
You to kidding
Alen? me
I must to him heart
right problem.
now.
tomorrow
 Can/could
Be able to Can/could/may

ability request
must

possibility
May,might, could
 must

necessity
Have/has to

Had to
Have got to
 suggestion

Let’s Why don’t Shall

I/we
Let’s
Let’s not eat
eat +now.now
VerbLet’s
1 sleep first Shall
Why
Let’s we
eat eat
don’t we now?
now,eat now?
shall we?
 advice

Should Ought to Had better

should
You ought
had watch
to
better watch
watchthe video
the
the atatleast
video
video three
least
at three
least three
stronger
This is a good idea
times
 Let’s

suggestion
Why don’t

shall
Should

advice
Ought to

Had better