Elements and Compounds

Elements and Compounds

Quiz (Matter)

Write M if the item is a type of matter and N if it is not

1. Clouds 3. Chair 5. Love 7. Sound 9. Air

2. Time 4. Food 6. Milk 8. Memories 10. Stars

Quiz (Substance or Mixture )

Write S if the item is a type of matter and M if it is not

1. Oxygen 3. Cake 5. Gold 7. Water 9. Cookies

2. 3 in 1 coffee 4. Egg 6. Salt 8. Iron 10. Blood

Matter – is everything that occupies space and has
mass.

A person Earth

Sun and Moon

water
Not Matter

• Time • Thoughts • Energy

• Sound • Memories
• Reflection • Gravity
• Sunlight • Microwaves
• Rainbow • Heat
• Love • Information
Matter

Can be divided into three different types:

1.Solids
2.Liquids
3.Gasses
 States of Matter
SOLIDS
A SOLID is matter that has a defined shape and will not
lose its shape.

FIXED VOLUME AND FIXED SHAPE

Examples of solids:
1. Chair
2. Table
3. Golf Ball
4. Basket ball
5. Glass Jar
 States of Matter
LIQUIDS
A LIQUID is matter that will take the shape of any
container it is placed in put has a fixed volume.

Examples of LIQUIDS:
1. Water
2. Soda
3. Milk
4. Juice
5. Tomato Sauce
 States of Matter
GASSES
A GAS is matter that does NOT have a fixed shape or
volume, but will completely take up all the space in a
container.

MOST GASSES ARE INVISIBLE!!!!

Examples of GASSES:
1. Oxygen
2. Helium
3. Carbon Dioxide
4. Nitrogen
5. Carbon Monoxide
 Matter can be divided into
two:
1. Substance – a classification of matter made up of all the same type
of atom, all the same molecule, or all the same ionically bonded
elements. (Can be separated into element and compound)
Example:
2. Mixture –a mixture is a material made up of two or more different
chemical substances which are not chemically bonded. A mixture is the
physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are
retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids