ANALOG

TECHNOLOGY
SYSTEM
INCLUDING
DIGITAL
 DIGITALIZATION
OF ANALOG
SYSTEMS
MERCURY THERMOMETER
DIGITAL THERMOMETER

• Mercury is placed within a glass tube,

which has been labelled with a
conventional temperature scale. The
mercury expands and contracts as the
temperature changes, allowing the
temperature to be read from the scale. The
temperature of a body, a liquid, or a vapor
can be determined with mercury
themometers.
Digital thermometers are temperature-sensing
devices with intuitive digital displays,
permanent probes, and easy portability. A
digital thermometer's operation is based on
the kind of sensor it uses. Thermocouple,
thermistor, and resistance temperature
detectors are examples of sensor types.
 COMPARISON
MERCURY THERMOMETER
• The reading takes time to deliver.
• Mercury is poisonous. You must handle
it carefully.
• a small glass cylinder is filled with
mercury, and a standardized
temperature scale is marked on the
tube.
• It can monitor extremely high
temperatures and is an effective heat
conductor.
DIGITAL THERMOMETER
• fixed probes and an easy-to-read
digital display are known as digital
thermometers.
• they are powered by batteries and
do not require charging.
• A numerical reading is given on a digital
display, usually to one decimal place,
making them more precise compared
to other thermometer types. 
DISADVANTAGES
• The advantages of certain
thermometers are their low cost,
simplicity of reading, ability to
withstand liquid immersion, low
maintenance needs, and
dependability. The drawbacks
include their propensity to break
and the possibility of mercury
poisoning in the event of a
broken glass tube.
ADVANTAGES
• alcohol evaporates more quickly
than mercury, it is less durable.
Due to its low boiling point, it
cannot gauge high temperatures.
It moistens the thermometer's
walls, which may have a negative
effect on reading accuracy.
 BENEFITS OF USING THE
RIGHT THERMOMETER

You get faster readings.

A good thermometer gives accurate readings and quickly, i.e., in less than 4 seconds.
If you, your child, or someone in your family is sick and you take their temperature,
you will want to know if they have a fever and soon, and you will want the exact
temperature reading. Digital and temporal artery thermometers can do the job in
seconds.
You get faster readings.
A good thermometer gives accurate readings and quickly, i.e., in less than 4 seconds.
If you, your child, or someone in your family is sick and you take their temperature,
you will want to know if they have a fever and soon, and you will want the exact
temperature reading. Digital and temporal artery thermometers can do the job in
seconds.
 DIGITALIZATION OF ANALOG
SYSTEMS
OLD LAND-LINE TELEPHONE
• A Land-Line phone with a wired connection to the
communications grid via utility lines is referred to as a landline
phone. These phones come in corded and cordless varieties.
Battery-operated phones are used with cordless phones, and
the base station serves as both a charging station and a
connection point. Contrary to cordless phones, corded phones
do not require an external power source to make calls, making
them the best choice during power outages.
MOBILE PHONE
• A cell phone works by sending and receiving microwave
frequency signals over a wireless cellular network. Unlike a
landline phone, which must remain tethered to a telephone line,
a cell phone can be used anywhere within range of a microwave
telecommunications tower, making them useful for emergency
usage and for staying in contact with friends and family
wherever you are. Cell phones are more popular than landline
phones because of their mobility and advanced functionality.
 COMPARISON
OLD LAND-LINE TELEPHONE
• Both will place and receive voice calls.
• Both can display the Caller ID of the caller.
• A fixed old telephone service line can
provide very limited internet access
(56kb/sec), if you can find a modem, and an
internet provider with a dialup number; the
cell phone can provide internet access on
the phone at speeds from 128kb/sec to over
400MB/sec, depending on service, location
etc. Some cell phones can also provide a
wi-fi hotspot off that internet access.
MOBILE PHONE
• A cell phone can send and receive text
messages; a landline cannot.
• A cell phone is dependent on a battery in the
phone and constant power to the towers
around it. A landline phone (if fully analog)
has power over the phone line and the Central
Office is generally well-backed up with
generators, giving greater reliability in times
of power outage
• A cell phone usually has a touch screen and
keyboard for data entry, content consumption
and gaming. A landline does not.
 DISADVANTAGES
• Landlines may still win when it
comes to continuous uptime and
crystal clear call quality, but they
are a woefully poor choice for
placing long-distance calls.
• Hunching over your phone
screen for hours in the dark
can strain your eyes.
ADVANTAGES
• Landline phones are great at
doing what they're meant to, place
and receive calls. A 
landline phone is capable of
patching you through to other.
• There is no need to feel lonely
when you have a mobile phone
in your pocket: just connect
with friends via text, FaceTime,
voice calls or social media
 BENEFITS OF USING RIGHT PHONES
• Smartphones are different from traditional cellphones. They allow us to
download, test, and run applications. Furthermore, benefits of smartphone
have better storage options. You can design and run an app, or applications,
based on your personal preference. A benefits of smartphone offers the
capacity to design the gadget to your specific method of getting things done.
• The product in the old-style flip telephones offers just restricted decisions for
reconfiguration. Constraining you to adjust to the manner in which they are
set up. On a standard telephone, regardless of whether you like the inherent
schedule application, you’re left with it aside from a couple of minor changes.
Yet, in the event that that cellphone was a smartphone, you could introduce
any viable schedule application you loved.
 DIGITALIZATION OF
ANALOG SYSTEMS
ANALOG CLOCK
• An analog clock is a tool for reading the
time of day. The longest hand indicates
the seconds, the longer one indicates the
minutes while the smallest one indicates
the hours. The shortest hand indicates the
hour, a longer hand indicates the minutes,
and the longest arm indicates the seconds
DIGITAL CLOCK
• A digital clock is an alternative to a traditional
analogue clock. This type of clock shows numbers
to display the time in a digital format, such as on a
watch, phone or an alarm clock. This can be in
both 12 and 24-hour formats, so it’s important for
children to understand the two before introducing
them to a digital clock.
 COMPARISON
ANALOG CLOCK
• Analog clocks come in a
variety of styles and look
great on a wall. Their classic
aesthetic can add to the
décor of any room.
• how to read a clock and
understand the relation
between hours, minutes, and
seconds.
DIGITAL CLOCK
• Digital clocks have more features
than analog ones. These features
include countdown timers, Wi-Fi
compatibility, and the ability to
synchronize all clocks on a
system.
• Most digital clocks have glowing
digits, making them easy to read
even in low light settings.
 DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
• requires learning how to tell time
• hard to see in the dark
• easy to misread (sometimes an 8
looks like a 0)
• only run on electricity
• easy to read quickly
• can run on electricity or be
mechanically driven (springs or
weights)
• can run on electricity or be
mechanically driven (springs or
weights)
• often well lit
 BENEFITS OF USING
RIGHT CLOCK
It is very easy to use clock. You only need to craft a clock and then
hold it in your hand. Now you can watch the clock while holding it in
your hand. The sun and moon will rotate in the clock's display. When
the sun is showing, it is day. When the moon is showing, it is night.
DIGITALIZATION OF ANALOG
SYSTEMS
CD

• The Musicassette is an analog • The compact disc (CD) is

magnetic tape a digital optical disc data
recording format for audio
MUSICASSETTE
recording and playback. It is storage format that was co-
. sometimes referred to as the tape developed by Philips and Sony
cassette, cassette tape, audio to store and play digital audio
cassette, or simply tape or cassette recordings.
 COMPARISON
MUSICASSETTE CD (COMPACT DISC)
• Two spools and the long piece of tape, two • Thin plastic disc encoded with small pits in a
rollers and two halves of a plastic outer shell spiral track moulded into the top of the
with various small holes and cutouts to hook polycarbonate layer.
the cassette into the drive. • 780 nm wavelength laser.
• Magnetic tape inside the cassette passes
around the five magnetic heads of the
recorder.
 DISADVANTAGES
• Cassette players are more difficult to find
than CD or MP3 players in most retail stores.
• Portable cassette players are bulkier and
heavier than MP3 players and cannot hold the
quantity of music than digital players can.
• The compact disc also became a more
popular and better storage device than the
floppy disk for storing and installing software
applications.
ADVANTAGES
• Cassette tapes are still in production despite
the development of digital audio technology
• Cassettes also start from the position where
they were stopped enabling a blind person to
move the cassette from one player to another
without losing his place.
• CDs might have larger storage capacity than
their predecessors but succeeding storage
mediums have larger capacities.
BENEFITS OF USING RIGHT TAPE PLAYER

• MUSIC IS WHAT PROVIDES PLEASANT SOUND TO THE EARS, AND LONG AGO
THE ONLY WAY ONE COULD BE ABLE TO HEAR THIS WAS TO EITHER BE
CLOSE TO A SINGER OR SING PERSONALLY. THE DEVICE ABLE TO STORE
MUSIC AND PLAY THEM LATER WAS A BRILLIANT INVENTION. A QUALITY
TAPE PLAYER IS PARTICULARLY VALUABLE SINCE IT GIVES SUPERIOR SOUND
AND LASTS FOR A LONG TIME. PIONEER IS A MASTERLY EXAMPLE OF
MANUFACTURES OF TAPE PLAYERS.
 DIGITALIZATION OF ANALOG
SYSTEMS

• Radio, sound communication by radio wave

• MP3 encoding reduced the size of a CD audio file
s, usually through the transmission of music, by discarding certain sounds based on
news, and other types of programs from single assumptions of what the ear is least likely to miss.
broadcast stations to multitudes of individual Different levels of compression were available,
listeners equipped with radio receivers. with higher-fidelity encoding yielding larger files
 COMPARISON
RADIO MP3 PLAYER
-FM radio broadcasts are usually quite -MP3s are compressed files taking up lesser
compressed and it lacks high frequency space. Audio Radio contain uncompressed
audio. files which take up more space.
-Ocean waves carry energy by making the water -MP3 is also a factors standard of audio
move up and down. In much the same way, compression that is utilized for data transfer
radio waves carry energy as an invisible, up-and- and playback of music on most digital audio
down movement of electricity and magnetism.  players.
 DISADVANTAGES
• The format is a lossy compression. This
means it is actually not comparable to
CDDA or other uncompressed formats in
terms of audio quality.
• The format is a lossy compression. This
means it is actually not comparable to
CDDA or other uncompressed formats in
terms of audio quality.
ADVANTAGES
• Reduced file size that is often smaller by a
factor of 12 when compared to CD Digital
Audio or CDDAReduced file size that is
often smaller by a factor of 12 when
compared to CD Digital Audio or CDDA.
• The audio quality is relatively comparable
to the quality of uncompressed audio stored
in compact discs.
 BENEFITS OF USING RIGHT DIGITAL AUDIO
AND ANALOG AUDIO
• The audio popularity has endured decades, and it continues to enjoy widespread
success among various demographics. Workers can listen to their favorite audio
shows while commuting or running errands. Music lovers can tune into their pick of
stations that play their preferred genres of music, and sports fans can keep up with
updates on their favorite teams and players.
 DIGITALIZATION OF ANALOG
SYSTEMS
• A movie camera (also known as a film
camera and cine-camera) is a type of
photographic camera that rapidly takes a
sequence of photographs, either on an
image sensor or onto film stock, in order to
produce a moving image to project onto a
movie screen.
• A digital camera is a camera that
captures photographs in digital
memory. Most cameras produced
today are digital, largely replacing those
that capture images on photographic
film.
 COMPARISON
FILM CAMERA
• There can be a lower initial cost for a
film camera than for a comparable
digital camera.
• Film delivers a higher dynamic range,
which makes it better at capturing
detail in whites and blacks.
DIGITAL CAMERA
• A digital camera is usually lighter in weight
than a film camera.
• Memory cards are tiny so they don't require
much storage space. One memory card can
store more images than a dozen rolls of
film.
 DISADVANTAGES
• Digital photography usually requires
computer skills to manage and edit images.
• The initial cost for a digital camera is usually
higher than for a comparable film camera.
• Unless you have a darkroom, the
photographer is dependent on a lab to
develop the images.
• Purchasing and developing film is a
continuing cost.
ADVANTAGES
• The images from a digital camera can be
viewed immediately.
• Many cameras offer built-in filters.
• A film camera often has a higher resolution
than what is found in most digital cameras.
• Film photography is more forgiving of
minor focusing issues and exposure
problems. 
 BENEFITS OF USING RIGHT
CAMERA
• Digital camera and film camera are equipped with great cameras today. However, they are
still not enough to capture everything like a pro camera can.
• Phones may be compared to the older generation of semi-pro cameras, but the modern
technology has moved forward greatly.
• Cameras capture more details, offer versatile settings to make the most out of a shot, and
capture high-quality pictures.