Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region VII Central Visayas
Schools Division of Mandaue City
Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School

MATHEMATICS
MARQUEL M. ANDRINO
10
Teacher
 CIRCLE
S
A circle is the set of all points in a plane
that are equidistant from a given point
in the plane known as the center of the
circle.
A radius (plural, radii) is a segment from the
center of the circle to a point on the circle.
A chord is a segment whose endpoints lie on a
circle.
A diameter is a chord that contains the center
of the circle.
Radius = PO
Diameter = MO
Chord = SE
An arc is an unbroken part of a circle.
Any two distinct points on a circle divide
the circle into two arcs. The points are
called the endpoints of the circle.
 Arcs
 A semicircle is an arc whose endpoints are endpoints of a
diameter. A semicircle is informally called a half-circle. A
semicircle is named by its endpoints and another point that lies
on the arc.
 A minor arc of a circle is an arc that is shorter than a semicircle
of that circle.
 A major arc is named by its endpoints. A major arc of a circle is
an arc that is longer than a semicircle of that circle. A major arc
is named by its endpoints and another point that lies on the arc.
 Central Angle
A central angle is an angle in the plane of a
circle whose vertex is the center of the circle.
An arc whose endpoints lie on the sides of the
angle and whose other points lie in the interior
of the angle is the intercepted arc of the
central angle.
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII Central Visayas
Schools Division of Mandaue City
Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School

MATHEMATICS
MARQUEL M. ANDRINO
10
Teacher
Inscribed Angles and Intercepted Arcs

An inscribed angle is an angle

whose vertex lies on a circle and
whose sides are chords of the
circle.
< 𝑂𝑇𝑃 is inscribed in ⊙ 𝑆.
< 𝑂𝑇𝑃 intercepts 𝑂̂𝑃.
 Inscribed Angle Theorem

The measure of an angle inscribed in a

circle is equal to one-half the measure
of the intercepted arc.
 THEOREMS ON INSCRIBED ANGLES
1. Any angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right
angle.

< 𝐴 is inscribed in a semicircle. A semicircle

measures 1800. The measure of an inscribed
angle is half the intercepted arc. Half of 1800 is
900, therefore the angle is a right angle.
 THEOREMS ON INSCRIBED ANGLES

2. Every two angles inscribed in the

same arc are congruent.

< 1 and the 400 angle intercept the

same arc. By the Theorem, the
angles are congruent, so 𝑚 < 1 =
400 .
 THEOREMS ON INSCRIBED ANGLES

3. The opposite angles of a quadrilateral

inscribed in a circle are supplementary.

Quadrilateral DREA is inscribed in ⊙ 𝑀.

𝑚 < 𝑅𝐷𝐴 + 𝑚 < 𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1800

𝑚 < 𝐷𝑅𝐸 + 𝑚 < 𝐷𝐴𝐸 = 1800
EXAMPL
ES
ACTIVIT
Y
ACTIVIT
Y
ACTIVIT
Y
ACTIVIT
Y
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII Central Visayas
Schools Division of Mandaue City
Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School

MATHEMATICS
MARQUEL M. ANDRINO
10
Teacher
ANGLES FORMED BY SECANTS AND TANGENTS
THEOREMS ON TANGENT LINES
THEOREMS ON TANGENT LINES
THEOREMS ON TANGENT LINES
CLASSIFICATION OF ANGLES WITH CIRCLES
CLASSIFICATION OF ANGLES WITH CIRCLES
CLASSIFICATION OF ANGLES WITH CIRCLES
CLASSIFICATION OF ANGLES WITH CIRCLES
THEOREMS ON ANGLES FORMED BY TANGENTS AND SECANTS
THEOREMS ON ANGLES FORMED BY TANGENTS AND SECANTS
THEOREMS ON ANGLES FORMED BY TANGENTS AND SECANTS
THEOREMS ON ANGLES FORMED BY TANGENTS AND SECANTS
THEOREMS ON ANGLES FORMED BY TANGENTS AND SECANTS
SECTOR OF A CIRCLE

A sector of a circle is the region

bounded by an arc of the circle and
the atwo radii to the endpoints of the
arc.

A slice of pizza is an example of the sector of a

circle.
 AREA OF A SECTOR OF A CIRCLE

The area of a sector of a circle, get the product of the ratio and
the area of the circle.
AREA OF A SECTOR OF A CIRCLE

( )
𝟎
𝜽
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = 𝟎
( 𝝅 𝒓 𝟐
)
𝟑𝟔𝟎
EXAMPL
E1
EXAMPL
E2
SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE

A segment of a circle is a part of a

circle
a bounded by an arc and the
segment joining its endpoints.
AREA OF A SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE

The area of a segment of a circle, get the difference between

the area of the sector and the area of a triangle formed.
AREA OF A SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE

{( ) }( )
𝟎
𝜽 𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 ( 𝑨 )= (𝝅 𝒓 ) −
𝟐
𝒃𝒉
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟎
𝟐
EXAMPL
E1
AREA OF A SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE

( ) {(
𝟏 𝟐
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 ( 𝑨 )= 𝒓
𝟐
𝝅
𝟏𝟖𝟎 )
𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
}
EXAMPL
E1
EXAMPL
E2
ACTIVIT
Y1
ACTIVIT
Y2
ACTIVIT
Y3
ACTIVIT
Y4
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII Central Visayas
Schools Division of Mandaue City
Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School

MATHEMATICS
MARQUEL M. ANDRINO
10
Teacher
TANGENTS AND SECANTS SEGMENTS
THEOREMS ON SECANT SEGMENTS, TANGENT SEGMENTS,
AND EXTERNAL SECANT SEGMENTS

a
THEOREMS ON SECANT SEGMENTS, TANGENT SEGMENTS,
AND EXTERNAL SECANT SEGMENTS

a
THEOREMS ON SECANT SEGMENTS, TANGENT SEGMENTS,
AND EXTERNAL SECANT SEGMENTS

a
THEOREMS ON SECANT SEGMENTS, TANGENT SEGMENTS,
AND EXTERNAL SECANT SEGMENTS

a
EXAMPL
E1
EXAMPL
E2
EXAMPL
E3
EXAMPL
E4
ACTIVIT
Y1
ACTIVIT
Y2
ACTIVIT
Y3
ACTIVIT
Y4