Bahasa Mandarin

WAKTU DALAM BAHASA

MANDARIN
时间 (shíjiān)

By : Erita Astrid
 CONTENT

1 2
Vocabularies Conversation Practise
詞彙 (Cíhuì) 會話練習 (Huì huà liànxí)

3
Homeworks
作業 (Zuò yè)
 Vocabularies

詞彙 (Cíhuì)
Hanzi Pinyin English

点 Diǎn o'clock

分 fēn minute

秒 Miǎo secon

半 bàn half

刻 kè quarter

现在 xiànzài now

早上 zǎoshang (early) morning

上午 shàngwǔ (late) morning

中午 zhōngwǔ midday Zona

Waktu
下午 xiàwǔ afternoon

晚上 wǎnshang evening/night

凌晨 Língchén midnight
 Formula for Telling the Time in Chinese

When you say the time in English, you start with “it’s”. For instance, “It’s ten past
nine” to say 09.10 am/pm.
However, when you say the time in Chinese, you’ll follow a different formula:

现在是 + time 现在 + time

Xiànzài shì + time Xiànzài + time
“Now is … (time)” “Now … (time)”

The verb “is” 是 (shì) in 现在是 (Xiànzài shì) is totally optional and often omitted
in spoken Chinese. It’s fine to start with just 现在 (Xiànzài) followed directly by the
time.
 Formula for Telling the Time in Chinese
To express time in Chinese specifically in hours, minutes, and seconds, you can use the following
formula:
点 分 秒
diǎn + fēn + miǎo
jam menit detik
Examples:
 现在 上午 九点 二十四分 三十七秒 (Xiànzài Shàng wǔ jiǔ diǎn Èrshísì fēn Sānshíqī miǎo) = 09:24:37”
 21:24:37”

 现在 早上七点 (Xiànzài Zǎoshang qī diǎn) = 07:00

 现在下午一点十五分 (Xiànzài Xiàwǔ yī diǎn shíwǔ fēn) = 13:15

现在下午一点一刻 (Xiànzài Xiàwǔ yī diǎn yī kè) = 13:15

 晚上八点四十五分 (Wǎnshàng bā diǎn sìshíwǔ fēn) = 20:45

晚上八点三刻 (Wǎnshàng bā diǎn sān kè) = 20:45

 中午十二点半 (zhōngwǔ Shí èr dian bàn) = 12:30

Exercise
練習 (Liànxí)

15:30
02 : 45
16:00
21:20
09:15
04:02
23:30
08:10
00:45
謝謝
Xièxiè