Type of

Tumors
BY: JAYROD DE LEON
BENIGN TUMOR MALIGNANT TUMOR

A growth that is not cancer. It does Malignant tumors are cancerous. They

not invade nearby tissue or spread to develop when cells grow

other parts of the body. uncontrollably.

Leiomyoma - benign tumor on smooth Leiomyosarcoma - malignant tumor on

muscle smooth muscle

Rhabdomyoma - benign tumor on Striated Rhabdomyosarcoma - malignant tumor on

muscle striated muscle

It is a benign growth if smooth muscle tissue,
tumor can occur anywhere in the muscle
these in skin, eyes, uterus, bladder, and the
Leiomyoma
gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Uterine (Benign Tumor)
found
fibroids is the most common type of leiomyoma
 SUBSEROSAL FIBROIDS
Types of These are the most common
fibroids. They can push outside
of the uterus into the pelvis.

Fibroids
INTRAMURAL FIBROIDS
These fibroids develop in the
muscle of the wall of the
uterus
SUBMUCOSAL FIBROIDS
They can grow into the open
space inside the uterus and may
include stalk
 What are the
causes of
The cause of uterine
fibroids is not known, some
fibroids?
study demonstrate they may
be genetic component. There
is nodefinite external
exposure that a woman can
have cause her to develop
fibroid.
 WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS IF UTERINE
WHO IS AT RISK FOR UTERINE FIBROIDS
FIBROIDS

Heavy and prolonged period

Age
Bleeding between periods
Family history
Pelvic pain and pressure
Ethnic origin
Frequent urination
Obesity
Lower back pain

Pain during intercourse

Difficulty getting pregnant

DIAGNOSIS OF FIBROIDS TREATMENT OF FIBROIDS

Ultrasound

MRI

Test if uterine
Surgery (hysterectomy or
fibroids like,
myomectomy)
hysterosalpingogram,

hsyterosonogram,

laparoscopy, hysteroscopy

Biopsy
 Rhabdomyoma
(Benign Tumor)

Rare tumors in striated muscle

They are divided into two types: cardiac

and extracardiac
 DIVIDED INTO
THREE SUBTYPE: TREATMENT

Adult rhabdomyomas surgical removal of

Fetal the tumor
rhabdomyomas
Genital
Extracardiac
rhabdomyomas

Rhabdomyoma
slow growth and
painless
 CAUSE OF CARDIAC ASSOCIATED CONDITION WITH
RHABDOMYOMA CARDIAC RHABDOMYOMA

It us usually found most baby with cardiac

rhabdomyomas have a
during pregnancy or when
condition called the
the baby is an infant
tuberous sclerosis
The tumor grow during the
complex (TSC)
late stages of
TSC can affect other
developmental unit about
system in the body, like
30-32 weeks gestation
brain, skin, kidneys
Cardiac and
other organs
It is also associated
Rhabdomyoma with arrythmias or
irregular heart beat
It is a kind of benign
heart tumorand it is the
most common type ofheart
tumor in child.
EFFECTS OF CARDIAC RHABDOMYOMA TREATMENT

Blood flow block Surgery

Circulatory Problems
Medication mTOR inhibitor
It is a rare type of cancer that grows in the
smooth muscle. Leiomyosarcoma most often begins Leiomyosarcoma
in the abdomen or uterus. It starts as
of abnormal cells and oftengrows
a quickly growth (Malignant Tumor)
invade and destroy normal body tissue. to
CAUSE OF LEIOMYOSARCOMA SYMPTOMS
Genetic conditions
The genetic condition are Hereditary Pain on the area
Unintentional weight loss
retinoblastoma, Li Fraumeni syndrome,
Nausea and vomiting
neurofibromatosis type 1, tuberous
Lump under the skin
sclerosis, nevoid basal cell carcinoma
syndrome, Gardner syndrome, Werner
syndrome

DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT
Imaging: MRI, CT, angiography, and Surgery
PET Radiation therapy
Biopsy Chemotherapy
Is a rare type of cancer that form in the
striated muscle in some specificallyskeletal Rhabdomyosarcoma
muscle tissue or sometimes hollow organs such as
the bladder or uterus. RMS can occur at any age,
(Malignant Tumor)
but it mostoften affects children.
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA CAN RISE IN: CAUSE OF RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

Head and Neck area begins when a cell develop

Urinary such as changes in DNA

system
It is not clear what is the
bladder
cause of rhabdomyosarcoma
Reproductive system

Arms and legs

 DIAGNOSIS

SYMPTOMS IN THE HEAD AND URINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE

NECK AREA SYSTEM SIGN AND
SYMPTOMS
Headache
Bulging or swelling of the eyes Trouble urinating and blood in the
Bleeding in the nose, throat or urine
ear Difficulty with bowel movement
Bleeding in the vagina or rectum

ARMS AND LEGS CANCER

SYMPTOMS TREATMENT
Swelling or a lump in the arm and Surgery if the tumor does not yet
leg metastases
Pain in the affected area Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy