The document defines the angle of parallelism and omega triangles. [1] The angle of parallelism is the angle formed by the perpendicular to a line and either the right or left parallel line through a point not on the original line. [2] An omega triangle is a figure in hyperbolic geometry with one ideal vertex where the right and left parallels through a point on one side meet the opposite side at ideal points. [3] The document presents several theorems about the properties of angles of parallelism and omega triangles, such as their angles being acute and the Axiom of Pasch applying to omega triangles.
The document defines the angle of parallelism and omega triangles. [1] The angle of parallelism is the angle formed by the perpendicular to a line and either the right or left parallel line through a point not on the original line. [2] An omega triangle is a figure in hyperbolic geometry with one ideal vertex where the right and left parallels through a point on one side meet the opposite side at ideal points. [3] The document presents several theorems about the properties of angles of parallelism and omega triangles, such as their angles being acute and the Axiom of Pasch applying to omega triangles.
The document defines the angle of parallelism and omega triangles. [1] The angle of parallelism is the angle formed by the perpendicular to a line and either the right or left parallel line through a point not on the original line. [2] An omega triangle is a figure in hyperbolic geometry with one ideal vertex where the right and left parallels through a point on one side meet the opposite side at ideal points. [3] The document presents several theorems about the properties of angles of parallelism and omega triangles, such as their angles being acute and the Axiom of Pasch applying to omega triangles.
Presented by: Angenie Serinas MAED-MATHEMATICS ANGLE OF PARALLELISM DEFINITION
Given a point C not on the line AB, the
first line through C in either direction that does not meet AB is called a Parallel line.
Other lines through C which do not meet
AB are called non-intersecting lines.
The two parallel lines through C are
called the right-hand parallel and left- hand parallel.
The angle determined by the line from C
perpendicular to AB and either the right or Figure 1 left hand are called angle of parallelism. Theorem 9.2
The two angles of parallelism
for the same distance are congruent and acute. The angles of parallelism cannot be obtuse (see figure 5) since then the perpendicular drawn to CF at C would be a non- intersecting line below the parallel C. Since the angle of parallelism cannot be right angle or an obtuse angle, it must be an acute angle. OMEGA TRIANGLE Figure 6 DEFINITION A In hyperbolic geometry, two parallel lines are said to meet in an ideal point. On the other way, the lines are Ω´ Ω parallel in the technical sense used for the ordinary hyperbolic plane. B C OMEGA TRIANGLE – (sometimes called Asymptotic B triangles) a three sided figure with one ideal vertex. Right and left-hand parallels shown through point A to Ω line BC meet that line in ideal points Ω(omega) and Ω´. An omega triangle is not a triangle in the ordinary A sense but does have the same properties as a triangle Figure 7 with 3 vertices. Theorem 9.3 The Axiom of Pasch holds for an omega triangle, whether the line enters at a vertex or at point not a vertex. Theorem 9.4 For any omega triangle ABΩ, the
measures of the exterior angles formed
by extending AB are greater than the
measures of their opposite interior angles.
Theorem 9.5 Omega triangles ABΩ and A´B´Ω´ are congruent if the sides of finite length are congruent and if a pair of corresponding angles at A and A´or B and B´are congruent. Thank you!