FM Unit - 4

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Unit -4 - Turbine

Impact of jet:
Force exerted by a jet of water on an unsymmetrical moving curved plate when jet strikes tangentially at one end of tips:

Velocity Triangle:
Hydraulic Machines

Turbine: Which converts the hydraulic energy into mechanical energy

Pump: Which convert mechanical energy in to hydraulic energy

General Layout of hydroelectric Power plant:


Efficiencies of Turbine:
Pelton Wheel Turbine:
Radial Flow Reaction Turbine:
Velocity triangle:
Francis Turbine:
Axial Flow Reaction Turbine (Kaplan Turbine)
Velocity Triangle:
Draft Tube:
Specific Speed:

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