ARTIFICIAL

INTERLLIGENCE(AI)
GROUP MEMBERS : Jacob Yeow Meng Sheng
Yee Meng Yaw
Wong Kah Chi
Lam Chee Seng
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
• 1) INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• 2) WHAT IS AI?
• 3) REAL LIFE AI EXAMPLES
• 4) MACHINE LEARNING
5)TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• WEAK AI
• STRONG AI
• REACTIVE
• LIMITED MEMORY
• THEORY OF MIND
• SELF-AWARE
• 6) HISTORY OF AI
• 7) ADVANTAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• 8) DISADVANTAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• 9) CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION OF (AI)

• THE SIMULATION OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE PROCESSES BY

MACHINES, ESPECIALLY COMPUTER SYSTEMS.
• THESE PROCESSES INCLUDE LEARNING , REASONING AND SELF-
CORRECTION.
• PARTICULAR APPLICATIONS OF AI INCLUDE EXPERT SYSTEMS,
SPEECH RECOGNITION AND MACHINE VISION.
GODFATHER OF ARTIFICIAL
INTERLLIGENCE

 JOHN MCCARTHY.
 ONE OF THE "FOUNDING FATHERS"  WITH
ALAN TURING, MARVIN MINSKY, ALLEN
NEWELL, AND HERBERT ALEXANDER SIMON.
 A COMPUTER SCIENTIST AND COGNITIVE
SCIENTIST.
 DEVELOPED THE LISP(LOCATER IDENTIFIER
SEPARATION PROTOCOL) PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE FAMILY.
ARTIFICIAL
INTERLLIGENCE HISTORY
⌂ THE BRAIN WAS AN ELECTRICAL NETWORK
OF NEURONS THAT FIRED IN ALL-OR-NOTHING
PULSES. 
⌂ NORBERT WIENER'S CYBERNETICS DESCRIBED
CONTROL AND STABILITY IN ELECTRICAL
NETWORKS.
⌂ CLAUDE SHANNON’S INFORMATION THEORY
DESCRIBED DIGITAL SIGNALS.
⌂ ALAN TURING'S THEORY OF COMPUTATION
SHOWED THAT ANY FORM OF COMPUTATION
COULD BE DESCRIBED DIGITALLY.
ARTIFICIAL INTERLLIGENCE HISTORY
ARTIFICIAL INTERLLIGENCE
HISTORY
 STRONG A.I.

• STRONG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IS A FORM

OF MACHINE INTELLIGENCE THAT IS EQUAL TO
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE.
• KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF STRONG AI INCLUDE THE
ABILITY TO REASON, SOLVE PUZZLES, MAKE
JUDGMENTS, PLAN, LEARN AND COMMUNICATE.
• IT SHOULD ALSO HAVE CONSCIOUSNESS, OBJECTIVE
THOUGHTS, SELF-AWARENESS, SENTIENCE, AND
SAPIENCE
• STRONG AI IS ALSO CALLED TRUE INTELLIGENCE OR
ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE (AGI).
TYPES OF
AI
• REACTIVE
• LIMITED
MEMORY
• THEORY OF
MIND
• SELF-AWARE
 REACTIVE MACHINES
• IT’S THE OLDEST FORM OF AI WHICH HAS
LIMITED CAPABILITY , THEY EMULATE
HUMAN MIND’S ABILITY TO RESPOND TO
DIFFERENT STIMULI . THESE MACHINES
DOESN’T HAVE MEMORY TO GAIN
EXPERIENCE FROM PREVIOUS TO INFORM
THEIR PRESENT ACTIONS WHICH MEANS
THE MACHINES DON’T HAVE THE ABILITY
TO “LEARN” .
LIMITED
MEMORY
• LIMITED MEMORY IT IS A
MACHINES THAT HAVE
THE ABILITY TO LEARN
FROM HISTORICAL DATA
TO MAKE DECISION FOR
PRESENT OR FUTURE .
• SUCH AS SELF-DRIVING
VEHICLE
THEORY OF
MIND
 THEORY OF MIND AI IT IS
THE NEXT LEVEL OF AI
THAT IS STILL IN
PROGRESS . A THEORY OF
MIND AI CAPABLE TO
HAVE BETTER
UNDERSTANDING AND
INTERACTING WITH
HUMAN BY DISCERNING
THEIR NEEDS ,
EMOTIONAL AND
THOUGHT .
SELF-AWARE
 SELF AWARE AI IS THE FINAL STAGE OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE THAT HAS
EVOLVED TO BE SIMILAR TO THE HUMAN
BRAIN THAT IT HAS SELF AWARENESS .
 THIS AI NOT ONLY CAN OF UNDERSTAND
AND EVOKE EMOTION , IT IS ALSO
CAPABLE TO EXPRESS THEIR EMOTIONS ,
NEEDS AND POTENTIALLY DESIRES BY ITS
OWN .
HOW
BUSINESSES
USE A.I. TODAY

 NOWADAYS MOST OF THE

MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRY USED
AUTOMATION
 TO PRODUCE GOODS IN
LARGE QUANTITY OR IN
BATCH
 ALSO TO REDUCE THE
COST , REDUCE THE TIME
FOR MANUFACTURING
THE PRODUCTS AND
INCREASE EFFICIENCY.
ADVANTAGES OF
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
• HIGH ACCURACY WITH LESS ERRORS BECAUSE
IT MAKES DECISIONS AS PER PRE-EXPERIENCE OR
INFORMATION.
• HIGH SPEED: AI SYSTEMS WILL VERY HIGH-
SPEED AND FAST-DECISION MAKING.
• HIGH DEPENDABILITY : AI MACHINES ARE
HIGHLY RELIABLE AND CAN PERFORM THE SAME
ACTION MULTIPLE TIMES WITH HIGH ACCURACY.
• USEFUL FOR RISKY AREAS : AI MACHINES CAN
BE HELPFUL IN MANY SITUATIONS.
• DIGITAL ASSISTANT : AI TECHNOLOGY IS
CURRENTLY UTILIZED BY VARIOUS E-COMMERCE
WEBSITE TO SHOW RELEVANT PRODUCTS AS PER
CUSTOMER NEEDS.
DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• HIGH COST - CREATION OF AI REQUIRES
HUGE COSTS THEY’RE VERY
SOPHISTICATED
• MACHINES - THEIR REPAIR AND
MAINTENANCE REQUIRE HIGH COSTS.
• UNEMPLOYMENT - REPLACING HUMAN
WITH MACHINES WILL RESULT TO LARGE
SCALE OF UNEMPLOYMENT
• NO REPLICATING HUMANS -
INTELLIGENCE IS BELIEVED TO BE A GIFT
OF NATURE. AN ETHICAL ARGUMENT
CONTINUES, WHETHER OR NOT HUMAN
INTELLIGENCE IS TO BE REPLICATED OR
NOT.
• SOCIAL MANIPULATION – AI CAN BE
USED TO MANIPULATE SOCIAL MEDIA
USERS BY SPREADING FAKE NEWS AND
USING TARGETED ADVERTISING
 Till now we have discussed in brief about
Artificial Intelligence. We have discussed
some of its principles, its applications , its
history and etc.

CONCLUSION
The ultimate goal of institutions and scientists
working on AI is to solve majority of the problem
or to achieve the tasks which we humans directly
can’t accomplish. It is for sure that development
in this field of computer science will change the
complete scenario of the world
HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHANGE THE
WORLD?
THE END