GAME

PIN
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Antipolo National High School
Olilia Rd. Brgy. Sta. Cruz Antipolo City

Lesson 4:

OPERATIONS ON INTEGERS
SIR ANGELO REY V. NAVA
Mathematics Teacher
 5

Learning Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the students
should be able to:
1. Performs 2. Illustrates
addition and the different
subtraction of properties of
integers using operations on
models or the set of
chips ; and integers
ADDITION OF
INTEGERS
Operations of integers can be
performed using different ways. As to
addition of integers, let’s make use of
signed tiles and the rules.
Find the sum of 3 and 2.

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

3 +¿2 ¿ 5
Find the sum of -7 and 4.

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

-7 +¿4 ¿ -3
Addition of Integers Using Signed Tiles

Let represents 
; represents 

 +¿   +¿  ¿  

 +¿  ¿  
1. Find the sum of 3 and 6.
Solution:
  

+¿      

         ¿ 𝟑+¿ 𝟔 ¿ 𝟗
2. Find the sum of -3 and -4.
Solution:

  

+¿    

       ¿ (−𝟑) +¿(−𝟒) ¿ −𝟕
3. Find the sum of -5 and 7.
Solution:

    

+¿       

  ¿ (−𝟓) +¿ 𝟕 ¿ 𝟐
ADDITION OF INTEGERS USING
RULES:
Rule 1:
When the integers have like signs, add the
numbers and copy the common sign.
Examples:
1. Find the sum of 12 and 24.
Solution:
12+24=¿ 𝟐𝟔
2. Find the sum of -26 and -17.
Solution:
− 𝟒𝟑
(−𝟐𝟔)+(− 𝟏𝟕)=¿
ADDITION OF INTEGERS USING
RULES:
Rule 2:
When the integers have unlike signs, subtract
the numbers and use the sign of the number
with the greater absolute value.
Examples:
1. Find the sum of -14 and 20.
Solution:
𝟔
( − 𝟏𝟒 )+ 𝟐𝟎= ¿
2. Find the sum of 42 and -29.
Solution:
𝟏𝟑
𝟒𝟐+(− 𝟐𝟗)= ¿
LET’S PRACTICE.
Add the following integers using either TILES or by
RULES.

−𝟏𝟔
−𝟐
−𝟑
𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝟓
1. Mrs. Reyes charged P3,752.00 worth of
groceries on her credit card. Find her
balance after she made a payment of
P2,530.00.
−𝐏𝟏,𝟐𝟐𝟐.𝟎𝟎
2. An elevator is on the twentieth floor. It
goes down 11 floors and then up 5 floors.
What floor is the elevator on now?
𝟔 𝐭𝐡 𝐟𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐫
SUBTRACTION
OF INTEGERS
SUBTRACTION RULE
To subtract two integers, add the opposite or
additive inverse of the subtrahend to the
minuend. That is, if a and b are any two
integers, then a – b = a + (-b). Then, follow the
rules for addition of integers.
1. Keep Change Change (KCC)
• Keep the 1st integer the same
• Change the subtraction sign to addition
• Change the sign of the second integer
2. Follow the rules for addition
• When the signs are the same (like sign), ADD and keep
the sign.
• When the signs are different (unlike sign), SUBTRACT
and copy the sign of the number with the greater absolute
value.
Recall that,
 Tile represent  +¿  ¿0
 Tile represent
Examples: Solution:
1. Keep Change Change
𝟗 − 𝟓
𝟗 +¿ (−𝟓)
    
+¿     

𝟗+ ( −¿𝟓
𝟒)
   
 2. 3.
Solution: Solution:
Keep Change Change Keep Change Change
𝟒 − 𝟕 2 − (−𝟐)
𝟒 +¿ (−𝟕) 𝟐 +¿ 𝟐
   
+¿       +¿  

   𝟐 +𝟐¿𝟒
𝟒+ ( − ¿𝟕𝟑)
 4. 5.
Solution: Solution:
Keep Change Change Keep Change Change
−𝟑 − 𝟓 −𝟓 − (−2)
−𝟑 +¿ (−𝟓) −𝟓 +¿ 𝟐
  
+¿ 





 




+¿  

¿−𝟖
−𝟑+ ( −𝟓 ) − 𝟓+𝟐
¿−𝟑
LET’S PRACTICE.
Subtract the following integers.
𝟒
−𝟒
𝟏
𝟏𝟎
−𝟐𝟐
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Antipolo National High School
Olilia Rd. Brgy. Sta. Cruz Antipolo City

Lesson 5:

PROPERTIES OF
OPERATIONS ON INTEGERS
SIR ANGELO REY V. NAVA
Mathematics Teacher
PROPERTY
Throughout the discussion, assume that the
numbers represented by the letters a and b
are integers. Now, let us start our discussion
on the different Properties.
 1. CLOSURE PROPERTY
2. COMMUTATIVE
Properties of 3.
PROPERTY
ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
Operations in 4. DISTRIBUTIVE
PROPERTY
Integers 5. IDENTITY PROPERTY
6. INVERSE PROPERTY
7. ZERO PROPERTY OF
MULTIPLICATION
 1. Closure Property
Two integers that are added and multiplied
remain as integers. The set of integers is closed
under addition and multiplication.
• The Closure Property of
Addition for real numbers
states that if a and b are real
numbers, then a + b is a unique
real number.
a. (7) + (12) = 19
b. (–15) + (12) = –3
• The Closure Property of
Multiplication for real numbers
states that if a and b are real
numbers, then is a unique real
number.
a. (5)(9) = 45
b. (–3)(8) = –24
 2. Commutative Property
Changing the order of two numbers that are
either being added or multiplied does not change
the value.
• The Commutative Property • The Commutative Property of
of Addition Changing the Multiplication changing the
order of the addends does not order of the factors does not
affect the sum. affect the product.

𝒂+𝒃=𝒃+ 𝒂 ( 𝒂 ) ( 𝒃 ) =( 𝒃)( 𝒂)
a.

b. b.
 3. Associative Property
Changing the grouping of numbers that are
either being added or multiplied does not change
its value.
• The Associative Property of • The Associative Property of
Addition Changing the Multiplication changing the
GROUPINGS of the addends GROUPINGS of the factors does
does not affect the sum. not affect the product.

( 𝒂 +𝒃 ) +𝒄=𝒂+(𝒃+ 𝒄) ( 𝒂 ∙ 𝒃 ) ∙ 𝒄 = 𝒂 ∙(𝒃 ∙ 𝒄
a.

b. b.
 Associative Property of Addition

𝒂 + ( 𝒃+𝒄 )=¿ 5+ ( 4+6 ) ( 𝒂 +𝒃 ) +𝒄=¿ ( 5+ 4 ) +6

¿ 5+10 ¿ 9 +6
¿ 15 ¿ 15
 Associative Property of Multiplication

( 𝒂∙ 𝒃 ) ∙ 𝒄=¿( 2 ∙10 ) ∙ 8 𝒂∙ ( 𝒃∙ 𝒄 )=¿𝟐 ∙(𝟏𝟎 ∙𝟖)

¿ ( 20 ) ( 8) ¿ ( 𝟐 ) (𝟖𝟎)
¿ 𝟏𝟔𝟎 ¿ 𝟏𝟔𝟎
 4. Distributive Property
When two numbers have been added/subtracted and
then multiplied by a factor, the result will be the same
when each number is multiplied by the factor and the
products are then added / subtracted.

𝒂 (𝒃+ 𝒄)=𝒂𝒃+ 𝒂𝒄
𝒂 ( 𝒃 −𝒄 )=𝒂𝒃 − 𝒂𝒄
 𝟒 ( 𝟑+𝟕 )
𝟒 ( 𝟑+𝟕 ) =¿ 𝟒 ¿
¿ 𝟏𝟐+𝟐𝟖
¿ 𝟒𝟎
 BOYS V.S GIRLS
𝟔 ( 𝟓− 𝟖 )=¿ −𝟒 ( − 𝟗+𝟕 )=¿
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
6 ( 5 − 8¿
) 6¿ − 4 ( − 9+7 )¿ − 4 ¿
¿ 30 − 48 ¿ 36+(−28)
¿ − 𝟏𝟐 ¿𝟖
 5. Identity Property
• Identity Property of Addition • Identity Property of
Multiplication
- states that the sum of any - states that the product of any
number and 0 is the given number and 1 is the given
number. number.
- Zero (0) is the additive - One (1) is the multiplicative
identity. identity.
Example: Example:
a. 14 a. 19
b. −173 b. −249
 6. Inverse Property
• Additive Inverse • Multiplicative Inverse
- states that the sum of any - states that the product of any
number and its additive inverse is number and its multiplicative
zero. inverse or reciprocal is 1.
- The additive inverse of a
positive number is the negative - The multiplicative inverse of
of that number. the number 𝑎 is .
That is, That is,
𝒂 + ( − 𝒂 )= 𝟎
𝒂∙
𝟏
𝒂 ( )
=𝟏
 • Additive Inverse • Multiplicative Inverse

Examples: Examples:

1. 1.
2. 2.

3. 3.
 7. Zero Property of Multiplication
- Any number multiplied by 0 is Example:
equal to 0. 1.
That is, 2.
𝒂 ∙ 𝟎=𝟎 3.
Direction: Identify the property used in each of the
statements below
1. _______________________________
Identity Property of Addition
2. ________________________ Associative Property of Multiplication
3. ____________________ Commutative Property of Addition
4. _____________________________
Identity Property of Multiplication
5. ______________________________
Inverse Property of Multiplication
6. _______________
Distributive Property of
Addition