GAS LEAKAGE

DETECTION AND GAS

LEVEL DETECTION
USING ARDUINO UNO
Block Diagram COMBINATION
OF GAS LEKAGE AND VOLUME
SENSOR
components
•  Arduino UNO

•  MQ-6 gas sensor

•  16×2 LCD module

•  Load cell

•  GSM MODULE

• HX711 Amplifier
ARDUINO UNO

The ATmega328 is one kind of single-chip microcontroller

formed with Atmel within the megaAVR family. The
architecture of this Arduino Uno is a customized Harvard

architecture with 8 bit RISCprocessor core. Other boards

of Arduino Uno include Arduino Pro Mini, Arduino Nano,
Arduino Due, Arduino Mega, and Arduino Leonardo.
 features
•  The operating voltage is 5V

•  The recommended input voltage will range from 7v to 12V

•  The input voltage ranges from 6v to 20V

•  Digital input/output pins are 14

•  Analog i/p pins are 6

•  DC Current for each input/output pin is 40 mA

•  DC Current for 3.3V Pin is 50 mA

•  Flash Memory is 32 KB

•  SRAM is 2 KB

•  EEPROM is 1 KB

•  CLK Speed is 16 MHz

applications
• The applications of Arduino Uno include the following.

•  Arduino Uno is used in Do-it-Yourself projects prototyping.

•  In developing projects based on code-based control

•  Development of Automation System

•  Designing of basic circuit designs.

MQ6 GAS SENSOR

MQ-6 gas sensor has high sensitity to Propane,

Butane and LPG, also response to Natural gas.

The sensor could be used to detect different

combustible gas, especially Methane, it is with
low cost and suitable for different application.
 character configuration

• Good sensitivity to Combustible gas in wide range

• High sensitivity to Propane, Butane and LPG

• Long life and low cost

• Simple drive circuit

applications
• Domestic gas leakage detector

• Industrial Combustible gas detector

• Portable gas detector

An LCD screen is an electronic display
module that uses liquid crystal to produce a
visible image. The 16×2 LCD display is a
very basic module commonly used in DIYs
and circuits. The 16×2 translates on a display
16 characters per line in 2 such lines. In this
LCD each character is displayed in a 5×7
pixel matrix.
load cell
A load cell (or loadcell) is a transducer which
converts force into a measurable electrical
output. Although there are many varieties of
force sensors, strain gauge load cells are the
most commonly used type.

A load cell works by converting mechanical

force into digital values that the user can read
and record. The inner working of a load cell
differs based on the load cell that you
choose. There are hydraulic load cells,
GSM MODULE
The SIM800L GSM/GPRS module is a miniature
GSM modem that can be integrated into a large
number of IoT projects. You can use this module to
accomplish almost anything that a normal cell phone
can do such as sending SMS messages, making
phone calls, connecting to the Internet via GPRS,
and much more.
hx711
Based on Avia Semiconductor’s patented

technology, HX711 is a precision 24-bit analog-

to-digital converter (ADC) designed for weigh

scales and industrial control applications to

interface directly with a bridge sensor.

 features
• • Two selectable differential input channels

• • On-chip active low noise PGA with selectable gain

• of 32, 64 and 128

• • On-chip power supply regulator for load-cell and

• ADC analog power supply