Direct speech Reported speech

Presente Simple Past simple

I am a student She said that she was a student
I have one dollar He said that he had one dollar
I study in Colegio Azorin he said that he studied in Colegio azorin
I read books She said that she read books

Past simple Past perfect simple

I went to my village She said that she had gone to her village

Present perfect simple

I have been to the hospital She said that she had been to the hospital
They have studied a lot They said that they had studied a lot

can could
REPORTED QUESTIONS WITH WH- WORDS YES OR NO QUESTIONS
What did you eat last night? Did you enjoy the class?
María asked Tomas what he had eaten yesterday. María asked Walfri if/whether he had enjoyed the class.

Iván, how do you feel? have you had fun in your free time?
María asked Iván how he felt. María asked Tomás if/whether he had had fun in his free time.

When have you eaten breakfast? Do you like pizza?

María asked Diego when he had eaten breakfast. María asked Iker if/whether he liked pizza.

How do you do it? Do you run marathons?

María asked Iker how he did it. María asked Julia if/whether she ran marathons.

Do you study a lot?

María asked Pedro if/whether he studied a lot.

REQUESTS AND COMMANDS SUGGESTIONS AND OFFERS

Javier, please, pay attention! María told Javier to pay Let’s go out. He suggested that we go out.
attention
Shall I go first? She offered to go first
Javier, please, stop biting that pen.
María told Javier to stop biting that pen.
not to bite that pen.