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    Računarske Mreže

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    This document discusses computer networks and their components. It defines a computer network as a system of hardware devices connected by communication equipment and software to enable data transfer between connected devices. It notes that at least two devices are needed to form a network. Topologies discussed include bus, star, ring, and wireless communication. Key network components mentioned are network cards, hubs, switches, routers, repeaters, and different wireless technologies.

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    Računarske Mreže

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    Filip
    17 views10 pages
    This document discusses computer networks and their components. It defines a computer network as a system of hardware devices connected by communication equipment and software to enable data transfer between connected devices. It notes that at least two devices are needed to form a network. Topologies discussed include bus, star, ring, and wireless communication. Key network components mentioned are network cards, hubs, switches, routers, repeaters, and different wireless technologies.

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    Presentation on topic of Computer Networks

    Original Title

    RAČUNARSKE MREŽE

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    This document discusses computer networks and their components. It defines a computer network as a system of hardware devices connected by communication equipment and software to enable data transfer between connected devices. It notes that at least two devices are needed to form a network. Topologies discussed include bus, star, ring, and wireless communication. Key network components mentioned are network cards, hubs, switches, routers, repeaters, and different wireless technologies.

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    17 views10 pages

    Računarske Mreže

    Uploaded by

    Filip
    This document discusses computer networks and their components. It defines a computer network as a system of hardware devices connected by communication equipment and software to enable data transfer between connected devices. It notes that at least two devices are needed to form a network. Topologies discussed include bus, star, ring, and wireless communication. Key network components mentioned are network cards, hubs, switches, routers, repeaters, and different wireless technologies.

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    of 10

    RAČUNARSKE

    MREŽE
    Divac Uroš
    Brzaković Teodora
    Derikonjić Filip
    RAČUNARSKA MREŽA
    Sistem koji se sastoji od skupa hardverskih
    uređaja međusobno povezanih
    komunikacionom opremom i softverom,
    kojim je omogućen prenos podataka
    između povezanih uređaja
    • Potrebno je najmanje 2 uređaja da se oformi
    računarska mreža
    • Internet – globalna mreža koja povezuje različite
    računarske mreže
    • Internet stvari – uređaji koji se vezuju u mreže, a koji
    nisu računari i pametni telefoni
    ARHITEKTURA MREŽA
    P2P Klijent - Server
    • Mreže ravnopravnih računara • Klijent inicira kontakt sa serverom

    • Servisi za deljenje datoteka • Server pruža svoje resurse

    • Bittorent • Računari nisu ograničeni na jednu


    funkciju
    TOPOLOGIJA
    RAČUNARSKIH MREŽA

    Način na koji je više računara


    međusobno povezano, naziva se
    topologija
    TOPOLOGIJA MAGISTRALE
    • Podrazumeva povezivanje svih čvorova
    pojedinačno na magistralu preko koje
    se uspostavlja komunikacija među njima

    • Lako se realizuje i proširuje, niska cena ali


    teško se održava

    • Ako se javi problem na magistrali cela mreža


    pada

    • Dodavanje novih računara opterećuje mrežu


    TOPOLOGIJE ZVEZDE
    • Koristi centralni uređaj za povezivanje, svaki
    računar je na centralni uređaj povezan
    posebnim kablom

    • Koristi centralni uređaj za povezivanje - (hub,


    switch)

    • Lako se dodaje novi čvor

    • Otkaz centralnog uređaja znači otkaz mreže

    • Ako jedan računar otkaže, ostali računari bez


    obzira na to, nastavljaju da komuniciraju među
    sobom
    TOPOLOGIJA PRSTENA
    • Podrazumeva povezivanje svakog čvora sa dva 
    susedna tako da povezani čvorovi čine prsten

    • Svaki čvor je povezan sa 2 druga čvora

    • Prenos se vrši uvek u jednom smeru prstena

    • Ako dodje do prekida jednog linka cela mreža


    ispada iz rada
    POTREBNE KOMPONENTE
    Mrežna kartica Pojačivač
    NIC (Network Interace controller) Repeater
    Bez nje povezivanje na računarsku Služe za pojačavanje mrežnog signala
    mrežu nije moguće između uređaja koji su udaljeni
    kako ne bi došlo do gubitaka

    Habovi Svičevi Ruteri


    Hub Switch Router
    Sve poruke koje dobijaju, Povezuju više uređaja i Ruteri obično celu računarsku mrežu u kojoj su
    bez obrade prosleđuju pakete prosleđuju postavljeni povezuju sa drugim mrežama u
    povezanim uređajima samo primaocu/mreži veću celinu (najčešće internet) i imaju ulogu
    Retko su u upotrebi u kojoj se primalac „kapije” (engl. gateway) te mreže ka ostatku
    nalazi sveta
    BEŽIČNA
    KOMUNIKACIJA
    • Za prenos podataka nisu potrebni
    kablovi (Wireless comunication)
    • Radio – talasi, mikrotalasi,
    infracrveni talasi
    • Bluetooth
    • Bežične lokalne mreže (WLAN, WiFi)
    • Bežične gradske mreže (WiMAX)
    • Komunikacioni sateliti
    • Cellular network

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