DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY

By

K. Naveena (19091A0589)

Under the guidance of :

Mrs. B. Swetha M .Tech, (PhD)
Assistant Professor
Computer Science and Engineering
RGMCET, Nandyal
 Birds View

• Abstract
• Introduction
• History
• Working Principles
• Features
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Future Work
• Conclusion
• References
Abstract
 A digital twin is a virtual representation of a real-life object or device. If you think
that sounds a lot like 3D renderings of computer-aided design(CAD) models.
 Digital twins differ crucially from simple 3D models is that they also combine the
physical elements and the dynamics of how that object or device operates in the real
world.
 Digital twins do this by combining data collected from sensors on the device, with
knowledge related to the design, build, operation and servicing of the physical twin.
 Intelligence, in the form of analytics, physics, and machine learning, is then built on
top of the data, acting as the “brain” of the digital twin, and making things like
predictive modelling, optimization and early warning systems possible.

 
Introduction
 Digital Twin technology is a computer-based system that replicates a physical
object, process, or system in a virtual environment..
 NASA was one of the first to use this technology for space exploration missions.
 Digital Twin connects real and virtual world by collecting real time data from the
installed sensors, Internet of Things(IoT) devices, and other sources to a real-time
digital replica of the physical object.
 The collected data either locally decentralized or centrally stored in a cloud. The
data is then evaluated and simulated in virtual copy of the assets.
 Digital twin can be used in various industries like Manufacturing, Healthcare,
Automotive, Construction, transportation, among others.
 Digital Twins are designed to be dynamic, interactive, and predictive. They can be
used to

1. Monitor and analyze the performance of the physical object.

2. Detect anomalies and potential issues.
3. Provide real-time feedback to operators and managers.
4. Helps in business to optimize their operations, reduce costs, and improve
their environmental impact.
History

 Digital twin technology is a relatively new concept that has emerged in recent years.
The history of digital twin technology can be traced back to the 1970s and 1980s when
the first computer-aided design (CAD) systems were developed.
 The concept of digital twins was first put forward by David Gelernter’s 1991 book
‘Mirror Worlds,’ with Michael Grieves of the Florida Institute of Technology going on
to apply the concept to manufacturing.
 The term "digital twin" was first coined in 2002 by Dr. Michael Grieves, a professor at
the University of Michigan. He proposed the concept of using digital models to create
virtual replicas of physical products and systems to monitor and optimize their
performance.
 In 2013, NASA used digital twin technology to create a virtual model of the
International Space Station, allowing engineers to monitor its performance and
identify potential problems before they occurred.
 The digital twin concept spread further still in 2017, when Gartner named it as
one of the top 10 strategic technology trends. Since then, the concept has been
used in an ever-growing array of industrial applications and processes.
Working Principles
Components:

Digital twin technology involves creating a virtual replica of a physical object or system, and
typically includes several components, such as:
• Data Sources
• Analytics and Modeling tools
• Virtual Environment
• Cloud infrastructure
• Machine learning and AI algorithms
• Visualization tools
• Communication protocols
Working process

The working process of a digital twin typically involves several stages, including:
1.Data collection: The first step is to collect data from various sources, such as sensors, IoT
devices, and other data-generating systems, that are associated with the physical object or
system.
2.Data integration: The collected data is then integrated and processed to create a complete
picture of the physical object or system. This data is often stored in a cloud-based platform,
which can be accessed by various stakeholders.
3.Analytics and modeling: Once the data is integrated, analytics and modeling techniques
are used to simulate the behavior of the physical object or system in a virtual environment.
Machine learning and AI algorithms can be used to analyze the data and optimize the
performance of the digital twin.
 4. Visualization: Visualization tools are used to display the digital twin's data and simulation
results in a user-friendly interface. This allows users to interact with the virtual object or
system and gain insights into its performance.
5. Monitoring and control: The digital twin can be used to monitor the performance of the
physical object or system in real-time. This allows stakeholders to detect anomalies or
potential issues and take proactive measures to mitigate them.
6.Iterative improvement: As more data is collected and analyzed, the digital twin can be
continually refined and optimized to improve its accuracy and performance. This iterative
improvement process allows the digital twin to become increasingly sophisticated and
valuable over time.
Overall, the working process of a digital twin involves collecting data, integrating and analyzing
it, simulating the behavior of the physical object or system in a virtual environment, and using the
digital twin to monitor and control its performance.
Features
 Simulation: Digital twin technology allows for the creation of a virtual model of a
physical system, which can be used to simulate its behavior and predict how it will
perform under different conditions.
 Monitoring and control: By connecting the digital twin to the physical system, it can
be used to monitor its performance in real-time and provide feedback that can be used
to optimize its operation.
 Predictive maintenance: By analyzing data from the digital twin, it is possible to
detect potential issues before they become critical, allowing for proactive maintenance
and minimizing downtime.
 Optimization: Digital twin technology can be used to optimize the performance of
physical systems by simulating different scenarios and identifying the most efficient
and effective approach.
 Collaboration: Digital twin technology allows for collaboration between different
stakeholders, such as engineers, operators, and managers, by providing a common
platform for sharing data and insights.
 Cost savings: By optimizing the performance of physical systems and minimizing
downtime, digital twin technology can result in significant cost savings over time.
 Better early detection and warnings: Digital twins can quickly alert you to any
abnormalities or failures in the asset, allowing you to address before it becomes a
major (and potentially costly) problem.
 Scalability: Digital twin technology can be applied to a wide range of physical
systems, from individual machines to entire factories or cities, making it a highly
scalable solution.
Advantages
• Improved design
• Improved build
• Better early detection and warnings
• New Opportunities
• Aggregated data
• Post-manufacturing visibility of products
Disadvantages

• The success of technology is dependent on internet connectivity.

• The security is at stake.
• The digital twins concept is based on 3D CAD models and not on
2D drawings.
• Digital twin will be required across entire supply chains.
• The challenges involved here include globalization and new
manufacturing techniques. Managing all these design data for
digital twin among partners and suppliers as the physical product
evolves will be a challenge.
 Future Work
Digital twin technology is an emerging field with significant potential for future development
and application. Here are some potential future works for digital twin technology:
• Integration with emerging technologies
• Increased use in smart cities
• Expansion to new industries
• Improved data analytics
• Implementation of edge computing
• Increased use in supply chain management
• Use in disaster response and management
Conclusion
Digital twin technology is a powerful tool that allows for the creation of virtual models of
physical systems, enabling simulation, monitoring, optimization, and collaboration. By
providing real-time data and insights, digital twin technology can be used to improve
decision-making, optimize performance, and reduce costs over time. The potential future
applications of digital twin technology are vast, ranging from smart cities to disaster response
and management. As advances in machine learning, AI, and edge computing continue, the
accuracy and effectiveness of digital twin systems are likely to improve, further expanding
their potential applications. Overall, digital twin technology is an emerging field with
significant potential for future development and application across a wide range of industries
and use cases.
REFERENCES
 "Glossary of Digital Twins," Ongoing Draft, Digital Twin Consortium,
https://www.digitaltwinconsortium.org/glossary/index.htm
 B. R. Barricelli, E. Casiraghi and D. Fogli, 2019, "A Survey on Digital Twin:
Definitions, Characteristics, Applications, and Design Implications," in IEEE
Access, vol. 7, pp. 167653- 167671, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2953499.
 S. Ferguson, 2020, "Apollo 13: The First Digital Twin,"
https://blogs.sw.siemens.com/simcenter/apollo-13-the-first-digital-twin/
 B. Marr, 2017, "What is Digital Twin Technology - and Why is it so Important?,"
Forbes, March 2017,
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/03/06/what-is-digital-twin-technolo
gyand-why-is-it-so-important/?sh=3e54bfab2e2
THANK YOU