Presented By:

Burkhawala Shiv
Jariwala Tapan CYBER CRIME
Madrasi Kaivan
Mistry Hemaxi
Pandey Srishti MR. HIMANSHU LAD
 AGENDA

1 WHAT IS CYBER CRIME ?

2 TYPES OF CYBER CRIME

3 CYBER LAWS OF INDIA

4 PREVENTION OF CYBER CRIME

5 CYBER SECURITY
1 WHAT IS CYBER CRIME ?

Cyber crime is any criminal activity that includes a computer or a computer network
or a networked device. Cyber crime is also known as computer crime. It uses a
computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing frauds,
trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or
violating privacy.
2 TYPES OF CYBER CRIME

CRIMES AGAINST PEOPLE

Cyber harassment Cyber Stalking: Spoofing:

(Cyberbullying):
Cyberbullying is bullying that
takes place over digital
devices like cell phones,
computers, and tablets.
Cyberbullying can occur
through SMS, Text, and apps,
or online in social media,
forums, or gaming where
people can view, participate
in, or share content.
Cyber stalking can take
many different forms, but in
the broadest sense, it is
stalking or harassment that
takes place via online
channels such as social
media, forums or email. It is
typically planned and
sustained over a period of
time.
Spoofing is the act of
disguising a communication
from an unknown source as
being from a known, trusted
source. It can apply to emails,
phone calls, and websites, or
can be more technical, such as
a computer spoofing an IP
address, Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP), or Domain
Name System (DNS) server.
 CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
Exploit Kits:
Exploit kits use a software
toolkit to target vulnerabilities
found in remote software. A
common example is the act of
silently exploiting Flash or
Java vulnerabilities in order to
hack a website, then
redirecting traffic to malicious
pages.
Computer Trademark
Vandalism: Infringement:
In everyday life, there are It can be described as using a
vandals that seem to enjoy service mark or trademark
destroying things even unauthorized.
though it can be hard to
understand how they derive
any tangible benefit from
their acts of vandalism.
 3 CYBER LAWS OF INDIA

Section 65 Tampering with computer source documents: A person who intentionally

conceals, destroys or alters any computer source code (such as programmes,
computer commands, design and layout), when it is required to be maintained
by law commits an offence and can be punished with 3 years’ imprisonment or
a fine of 2 Lakhs INR or both.

Section 66C Using password of another person: If a person fraudulently uses the password,
digital signature or other unique identification of another person, he/she can
face imprisonment up to 3 years or/and a fine of 1 Lakh INR.

Section 66D Cheating using computer resource: If a person cheats someone using a
computer resource or a communication device, he/she could face imprisonment
up to 3 years or/and fine up to 1 Lakh INR.

Publishing private images of others: If a person captures, transmits or publishes

Section 66E
images of a person’s private parts without his/her consent or knowledge, the
person is entitled to imprisonment up to 3 years of fine up to 2 Lakhs INR or
both.
Section 66F Acts of cyber terrorism: A person can face life imprisonment if he/she denies an
authorized person the access to the computer resource or attempts to
penetrate/access a computer resource without authorization, with an aim to
threaten the unity, integrity, security or sovereignty of the nation. This is a non-
bailable offence.

Section 67B Publishing child porn or predating children online: If a person captures,
publishes or transmits images of a child in a sexually explicit act or induces
anyone under the age of 18 into a sexual act, then the person can face
imprisonment up to 7 years or fine up to 10 lakhs INR or both.

Government’s power to block websites: If the government feels it necessary in

Section 69A the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, it can intercept, monitor or
decrypt any information generated, transmitted, received or stored in any
computer resource. The power is subject to compliance of procedure. Under
section 69A, the central government can also block any information from public
access.

Data protection at corporate level: If a body corporate is negligent in

Section 43A
implementing reasonable security practices which causes wrongful loss or gain
to any person, such body corporate shall be liable to pay damages to the
affection person.
4 PREVENTION OF CYBER CRIME

Use strong passwords

Don’t repeat your passwords on different sites. Change your passwords regularly. Make them complex, i.e.,
using a combination of at least 10 letters, numbers and symbols. A password management application can
help you keep your passwords locked down.

Manage your social media settings

Make sure your social networking profiles like those of Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, Youtube,
etc. are set to private. Check your security settings. Be careful with what information you share online,
because once it is on the internet, it is there forever.

Secure your devices

Beware that your mobile devices are vulnerable to viruses and hackers. Download applications from
trusted sources.

Install the latest OS updates

Keep your applications and operating systems (E.g.. Windows, Mac, Linux) current with the latest updates.
Cybercriminals frequently use known exploits, or flaws, in your software to gain access to your system.
Patching those exploits and flaws can make it less likely that you’ll become a cyber crime target. Turn on
automatic updates to prevent potential attacks on older software.
 Protect your data
Use encryption for your most sensitive files such as tax returns or financial records, make regular back-ups
of all your important data, and store it in another location.

Secure your wireless network

Wi-Fi (wireless) networks at home are vulnerable to intrusion if they are not properly secured. Review and
modify default settings. Public Wi-Fi, also known as ‘Hotspots’, are also vulnerable. Avoid conducting
financial or corporate transactions on these networks.

Protect your e-identity

Be cautious when giving out personal information such as your name, address, contact number or financial
information on the internet. Make sure that the websites are secure (for e.g., when making online
purchases) or that you’ve enabled privacy settings (for e.g., when accessing/using social networking sites).

Avoid being scammed

Always think before you click on a link or file of an unknown origin. Don’t feel pressured by any e-mails.
Check the source of the message. When in doubt, verify the source. Never reply to the emails that ask you
to verify your information or confirm your user ID or password.
5 CYBER SECURITY

Cyber security is a potential activity by which information and

other communication systems are protected from and/or defended
Cyber against the unauthorized use or modification or exploitation or
even theft.
security Likewise, cyber security is a well-designed technique to protect
computers, networks, different programs, personal data, etc., from
unauthorized access. All sorts of data whether it is government,
corporate, or personal need high security;

however, some of the data, which belongs to the government

defense system, banks, defense research and development
organization, etc. are highly confidential and even small amounts
of negligence to these data may cause great damage to the whole
nation. Therefore, such data need security at a very high level.

A successful cybersecurity approach has multiple layers of

protection spread across the computers, networks, programs, or
data that one intends to keep safe. In an organization, the people,
processes, and technology must all complement one another to
create an effective defense from cyber attacks.
THANK YOU