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    CCNAv2 Chapter 01

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    Linux Hamza
    This chapter introduces TCP/IP transport layer protocols and applications. It compares TCP and UDP, explaining how TCP provides reliable connections while UDP provides best-effort datagram delivery. The roles of DHCP and DNS in providing IP configuration and name resolution are described. Popular applications like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and their associated port numbers are listed. TCP connection establishment, termination, acknowledgement processes and windowing are outlined. UDP headers and DNS resolution processes are also summarized.

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    CCNAv2 Chapter 01

    Uploaded by

    Linux Hamza
    11 views20 pages
    This chapter introduces TCP/IP transport layer protocols and applications. It compares TCP and UDP, explaining how TCP provides reliable connections while UDP provides best-effort datagram delivery. The roles of DHCP and DNS in providing IP configuration and name resolution are described. Popular applications like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and their associated port numbers are listed. TCP connection establishment, termination, acknowledgement processes and windowing are outlined. UDP headers and DNS resolution processes are also summarized.

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    This chapter introduces TCP/IP transport layer protocols and applications. It compares TCP and UDP, explaining how TCP provides reliable connections while UDP provides best-effort datagram delivery. The roles of DHCP and DNS in providing IP configuration and name resolution are described. Popular applications like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and their associated port numbers are listed. TCP connection establishment, termination, acknowledgement processes and windowing are outlined. UDP headers and DNS resolution processes are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views20 pages

    CCNAv2 Chapter 01

    Uploaded by

    Linux Hamza
    This chapter introduces TCP/IP transport layer protocols and applications. It compares TCP and UDP, explaining how TCP provides reliable connections while UDP provides best-effort datagram delivery. The roles of DHCP and DNS in providing IP configuration and name resolution are described. Popular applications like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and their associated port numbers are listed. TCP connection establishment, termination, acknowledgement processes and windowing are outlined. UDP headers and DNS resolution processes are also summarized.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    CCNA 200-301, Volume 2

    Chapter 1
    Introduction to TCP/IP
    Transport and Applications
    Objectives
    • Compare TCP to UDP
    • Explain the role of DHCP and DNS in the
    network
    TCP/IP Transport Layer
    TCP Header Fields
    Hannah Sending Packets to Jessie, with
    Three Applications
    Hannah Sending Packets to Jessie, with Three
    Applications Using Port Numbers to Multiplex
    Connections Between Sockets
    Popular Applications and Their
    Well-Known Port Numbers
    Port Number Protocol Application
    20 TCP FTP Data
    21 TCP FTP Control
    22 TCP SSH
    23 TCP Telnet
    25 TCP SMTP
    53 UDP, TCP DNS
    67,68 UDP DHCP (Server, Client)
    69 UDP TFTP
    80 TCP HTTP (WWW)
    110 TCP POP3
    161 UDP SNMP
    443 TCP SSL
    514 UDP Syslog
    TCP Connection Establishment
    TCP Connection Termination
    TCP Acknowledgement Without Errors
    TCP Acknowledgment with Errors
    TCP Windowing
    UDP Header
    Structure of a URI Used to Retrieve a Web
    Page
    DNS Resolution and Requesting a Web Page
    Recursive DNS Lookup
    Multiple HTTP Get Requests/Responses
    Dilemma: How Host A Chooses the App That
    Should Receive This Data
    Three Key Fields with Which to Identify the
    Next Header

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