Disorders

related to
bones
 PRESENTERS

Aryan Dhuri Pratham Kataria

Rudra Gupta
 CONTENTS

1. A R T H R I T I E S
2. T Y P E S O F A R T H R I T I E S
3. G O U T Y A R T H R I T I S
(GOUT)
4. R H E U M O T O I D
ARTHRITIS
5. O S T E O P O R O S I S
 Arthritis

It is an inflammation of joints. It
is a painful disorder of bones,
ligaments tendons etc. In this
disorder, joints become swollen,
stiff and painful. It can lead to
disability. Arthritis is of three
types
 Types of Arthritis

01 02 03
Osteo Gouty arthritis
Rheumotoid arthritis
arthritis (Gout)
 Gouty Arthritis (Gout)
1. Gout is a common form of inflammatory
arthritis. It’s due to a crystal called uric acid.
2. Gout causes pain and swelling in one or more
joints. It typically affects the big toe. But it’s
also found in other joints, including the knee,
ankle, foot, hand, wrist and elbow.
 Symptoms
1. Overweight/obesity.
2. Congestive Heart failure.
3. Diabetes.
4. Family history of gout.
5. Hypertension (high blood
pressure).
6. Kidney disease.
You are also more likely to develop gout if you

1. Consume a diet high in animal proteins.

2. Consume a significant amount of alcohol.

3. Are on water pills (diuretics).

 1. Sometimes the body produces too much uric acid. Or the
kidneys can’t do a good job handling it. When the body has
high levels of uric acid, or hyperuricemia, uric acid crystals
can concentrate in the joints.

WHAT CAUSES GOUT?

2. The sharp, needle-like crystals cause gout. However, many
people with higher uric acid levels never get gout.
Treatment - II
Treatment - I
Diagnosis
Symptoms
Rheumotoid arthritis

Introduction

Arthritis
Rheumotoid
 Introduction
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes
inflammation in the joints and surrounding tissues. It results in pain,
Rheumotoid arthritis swelling, and stiffness, and can also affect other organs in the body.
Treatment - II
Treatment - I

Introduction
Symptoms
Diagnosis

and
RA affects approximately 1% of the global population and is more
common in women and people over the age of 60.

The cause of RA is not well understood, but genetic and environmental

factors are thought to play a role. RA occurs when the immune system
mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue, leading to inflammation and
damage over time.
Treatment - II
Treatment - I
Diagnosis
Symptoms

Rheumotoid arthritis

Introduction
 2 1 5
Joint pain, Anemia
Fatigue swelling, condition in

Rheumotoid arthritis
which you lack
Treatment - II

and
Treatment - I

Introduction
and enough healthy

Symptoms
stiffness,
Diagnosis

red blood cells

weakness especially to carry
adequate
in the oxygen to your
body's tissues
hands and
feet.

Loss of
3 appetite and
weight loss.
Fever 4
 1. Diagnosis of RA is made based on a
combination of physical examination, medical
history, laboratory tests, and imaging
studies.

Rheumotoid arthritis
Treatment - II
Treatment - I

Introduction
Symptoms
Diagnosis
2. There is no cure for RA, but treatment can
help to control symptoms and slow the
progression of the disease.
 01 02 03
Disease-modifying
Nonsteroidal anti- Biologic drugs,
antirheumatic
inflammatory which target
drugs (DMARDs)
drugs (NSAIDs) to specific parts of
to slow the
relieve pain and the immune
progression of the
inflammation. system.
disease.

Rheumotoid arthritis
Treatment - II

Treatment - I

Introduction
Symptoms
Diagnosis
04 05

Physical therapy
Assistive devices
to improve joint
to help with daily
function and
activities
flexibility.
 Rheumotoid arthritis
Early and aggressive treatment is important

Treatment - II
Treatment - I

Introduction
Symptoms
Diagnosis
to help prevent long-term joint damage and
disability. With proper care, many people with
RA are able to lead active, productive lives.