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13 COLONIES English Colonies in US


SOUTHERN COLONIES
VIRGINIA

Jamestown -  John Smith -  Pocahontas- 

• 1st colony • No work = no food • Marries John Rolfe –


• Lazy people looking life good with Native
for gold Americans and
• Explorers, not farmers colonists
= colony life was • Dies – war between
difficult Native Americans and
colonists
JAMESTOWN - 

Explorers, not
Lazy people
1st colony farmers = colony
looking for gold
life was difficult
JOHN SMITH

 Founded Virginia
 No work = no food
P O C A H O N TA S -   Marries John Rolfe – life
good with Native
Americans and colonists

Dies – war between Native


Americans and colonists
Founded by Lord Baltimore the 2nd

Catholics have religious freedom


MARYLAND
Catholics and Protestants fight

Toleration Act of 1649 – first law for


religious freedom
CAROLINAS

N O RT H C A R O L I N A

8 Lord Proprietors (Owners) get


land from English King

North and South Carolina break


apart

North Carolina - Farmers


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Rice Plantations

SOUTH Many Europeans bring slaves


CAROLINA

More slaves than colonists

• 20,000 slaves > 10,000 colonists


GEORGIA

 Founder – Oglethorpe
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• Wanted small farms and no slavery


• Debt repayment (no jail, work for $)

 Oglethorpe no longer ruled 


• Huge Rice plantations = Many slaves
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EQUIANO

 Former slave
 Spoke out against
slavery

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SLAVE
CODES

 Laws to control slaves


 Examples:
• No meetings
• No weapons
• No freedom
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NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
MASSACHUSETTS - PILGRIMS

English church
Separate from Pilgrims must
mad and
English Church leave England
punishes them
PI LGRI MS

Mayflower Compact

First attempt at making own


government
Written law
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THANKSGIVING

 Tisquantum (Squanto)
• Taught Pilgrims how to farm
• Celebrated first year of Pilgrims
surviving
• Wampanoag (Squanto's tribe)
came and celebrated together

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PILGRIM LIFE

 Not great farmers


 Had families not only men like Virginia
 Education important
 Women
• Widows could own property
• Sign contracts
• Some court cases could be brought by women

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P U R I TA N S

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