FUNCTIONS OF STATE AND NON-STATE

INSTITUTION
STATE
*a nation or territory considered as an organized
political community under one government.

*is a centralized political organization that imposes

and enforces rules over a population within a
territory.
Institution is an established organization or
corporation (such as a bank or university) especially
of a public character.
Which is also considered as large and important
organization.
 What is a Non-State Institution?

Non-state institutions include the following: banks,

corporations, trade unions, cooperatives, development
agencies, civil organizations, and transnational
advocacy groups.
These are the establishments that are not owned and
controlled by the government.
Non-state institutions assume different functions and
focus on a specific objective. In general, they develop
certain services needed by members of the society for
their progress.
PRIMARY INSTITUTIONS IN SOCIOLOGY
Monogamy is a form of dyadic relationship in which
an individual has only one partner during their
lifetime
Polygamy involves at least three individuals (a person
married to two different spouses), but there is no limit
to how many spouses a person in this type of
relationship may have.
Marriage also called matrimony or wedlock, is a
culturally and often legally recognized union between
people called spouses. It establishes rights and
obligations between them, as well as between them
and their children, and between them and their in-
laws.
Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage whereby a
couple are no longer legally bound to one another.

Divorce is the most common way to end a marriage, whereby one

spouse is required to prove that their marriage has irretrievably
broken down by demonstrating one of five reasons (also known as
‘facts’). These are:
Adultery
Unreasonable behaviour
Desertion
You have been separated for at least 2 years
You have been separated for at least 5 years
The other way to end a marriage is to apply for an annulment, which
results in the marriage being declared ‘void’ and therefore as if it
never happened or ‘voidable’ whereby it exists until it is annulled,
provided certain criteria applies. In order to obtain an annulment you
would need to satisfy the court either that the marriage was never
legally valid (‘void’) or that it was legally valid but one of the specific
reasons applies to make it ‘voidable’.
Examples of ‘void’ marriages would be if:

1.you were closely related to the person you married;

2. one or both of you were under 16 at the date of the marriage; or
3. one of you was already married or in a civil partnership.
FAMILY
BANK is considered as the primary supplier of credit, it
provides money for people to buy cars and homes and for
businesses to buy equipment, expand their operations, and
meet their payrolls.

What is the role of banks in the growth and development of

our economy?
Banks as Financial Intermediaries Banks act as financial
intermediaries because they stand between savers and
borrowers. Savers place deposits with banks, and then
receive interest payments and withdraw money. Borrowers
receive loans from banks and repay the loans with interest.
 A retail bank is a type of bank that focuses on consumers
or the general public as its customers. One’s personal bank
account, like checking and savings account, are usually in a
retail bank. Retail banks can beconsidered to be the most
common and widespread of all the types of banks.
(examples are Metro Bank, BPI, Landbank)
A commercial bank also provides the same services as a
retail bank;however, it focuses on businesses and
businessmen as its main customers. Commercial banks
provide short term loans for businessmen to be used for
investment purposes. (examples are RCBC, DBP,Security
Bank, China Bank)

 An investment or an industrial bank provide medium and
long-term loans and deposits to business industries. (Trust-
Financial Holdings-Investments) Asiatrust Development
Bank)

Agricultural banks, as the name suggests, caters to the
financial needs of farmers and the farming industry. They
provide short-term and longterm loans to facilitate
agricultural activities. Loans from this type of bank is used
for buying seeds, fertilizers, land, or any materials needed
for farming. (Landbank of the Philippines)
Note: Agricultural banks hass the same services in nature
with Rural banks but differ in its ownership.

The central bank is the main financial institution in a country

*it supervises the monetary system in the country.

*it functions as a regulating institution to all other banks in a
country
*it issues all the bank notes (or money bills) and coins of the
country in which it operates.
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving
certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering
skills and character traits.

The sociology of education is the study of how public

institutions and individual experiences affect education and
its outcomes.
 What is the relationship of sociology to education
Sociology studies the structure and functions of social
system.
*The prime concern of sociology is socialized individuals

While education is one of the important function of any

social system.
*Education is the means for achieving the goals of
sociology.
*Education is the laboratory and workshop of sociology .
 HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
There are five levels in
Maslow's pyramid. From the
bottom of the hierarchy
upwards, the needs are:
physiological (food and
clothing), safety (job
security), love and belonging
needs (friendship), esteem,
and self-actualization.