Making English Easy3

MAKING ENGLISH EASY
Prepared by: Charles Riedel

The English Alphabet
A B C D E F G
éi bi si di i ef lli
H I J K L M N
éich ái lléi quéi el em en
0 P Q R S T U
óu pi quiú ar es ti iú
V W X Y Z
vi dábol iú eks
uái tsi
Persona/plural o singular
 Yo Primera persona singular
 Tú, usted Segunda persona singular
 Él, ella Tercera persona singular
 Nosotros Primera persona plural

 Ustedes Segunda persona plural
 Ellos, ellas Tercera persona plural

Person/plurality
 I First person singular

 You Second person singular
 He, She, It Third person singular
 We First person plural

 You Second person plural
 They Third person plural
Pronouns
 Personal Pronouns
I Yo
 You Tú/Usted
 He/She/It Él/Ella
 We Nosotros
 You Ustedes
 They Ellos/Ellas
There is, There are
English Spanish English Spanish
There is Hay There are Hay
Is there? ¿Hay? Are ¿Hay?

there?
There is, There are
 There is a pencil on the table.
 Hay un lápiz sobre la mesa.
 There are many books on the table

 Hay muchos libros sobre la mesa.
 Is there a boat in the bay?

 ¿Hay un bote en la bahia?
 Are there students in the room?

 ¿Hay estudiantes en el cuarto?
Demonstrative Pronouns
Español English Español English
Este, esta This Estos, estas These
Ese, esa That Esos, esas Those
Aquel, That one Aquellos Those ones

aquella (over there) aquellas (over there)
Demonstrative Pronouns
 This is my pencil.
 Este es mi lápiz.
 That is my car.
 Ese es mi carro.
 These are your apples.

 Estas son tus manzanas.
 Those are his photos.

 Esas son sus fotos.
Possessive Pronouns
My Mi Mine Mio, mia
Your Tu/Tus Yours Tuyo/a, tuyos/as

Su/Sus Suyo/a, suyos/as
His/Her Su/Sus His/Hers Suyo/a, suyos/as
Our Nuestro/a Ours Nuestro/a
Your Su, sus Yours. Suyo/a, suyos/as

Their Su/Sus Theirs Suyo/a, suyos/as

Object Pronouns
Me
You
Him/Her/It
Us
You
Them
Frases comunes/Common phrases
 ¿Cómo se dice? How do you say?
 Tengo una pregunta I have a question
 Repita por favor Repeat please
 Ayudame Help me
 Yo sé la respuesta I know the answer
 No sé I do not know
I don’t know
 Disculpa, perdón Excuse me
con permiso
Presentaciones/Introductions
¡Hola! Hello, hi!
¿Cómo está usted? How are you?
¿Cómo están ustedes?
Bien, gracias Fine, thanks
Más o menos I am ok, so so
¿ Cómo se llama? What is your name?
Me llamo _________ I am ___________
¿De dónde es usted? Where are you from?
Soy de ____________ I am from________
Cognado/cognate
 Es una palabra que es muy similar o igual a una palabra en
inglés
 Is a word that is very similar or equal to a word in English
Por ejemplo/for example
Similar Similar
Igual Equal
Inglés English
Carro Car
Universidad University
Hotel Hotel
Teléfono Telephone
Beige Beige
Dentista Dentist
Papaya Papaya
Artículo/articles
 Artículos definidos
El, la the
el lapiz, la pluma the pencil, the pen
Los, las the

los libros, las mesas the books, the tables
 Artículos indefinidos
Un, Unaa, an
Un lapiz, una manzana a pencil, an apple
Unos, unas some

Unos libros, unas mesas some books, some tables
Los colores/the colors
Colores en español Colors in English
DORADO GOLD
ROJO RED
AZUL BLUE
AMARILLO YELLOW
VERDE GREEN
NEGRO BLACK
BLANCO WHITE
CAFé BROWN
ANARANJADO ORANGE
ROSA PINK
MORADO PURPLE
BEIGE BEIGE
GRIS GREY, GRAY
PLATA SILVER
Oraciones/sentences
 Cada oración necesita un sujeto y un verbo
 Each sentence needs a subject and a verb
Por ejemplo/for example
1. El hombre habla con su hijo. Sujeto es hombre, verbo es habla
2. The man speaks with his son. Subject is man, verb is speaks

TO BE (SER y ESTAR)
Present
I (YO) Am
Are
YOU (TÚ)
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Is
WE (NOSOTROS) Are
YOU (USTEDES) Are
THEY (ELLOS y ELLAS) Are

TO BE (SER y ESTAR)
Present Past
I (YO) Am Was
YOU (TÚ) Are Were
HE/SHE (EL/ELLA)
Is Was
WE (NOSOTROS)
Are Were
YOU (USTEDES)
Are Were
Are Were
THEY (ELLOS y ELLAS)

TO BE (SER y ESTAR)
Present Past Future
I (YO) Am Was Will be
YOU (TÚ) Are Were Will be
HE/SHE (EL/ELLA)
Is Was Will be
WE (NOSOTROS)
Are Were Will be
YOU (USTEDES)
Are Were Will be

Are Were Will be
Ser y Estar
 Yo soy de México.
 Soy estudiante.
 Tú eres de la Ciudad de México.
 Usted es mesero en un restaurante.
 Él es mi amigo.
 Ella es una chica bonita.
 Juan es mi jefe.
 Él es de Sonora.
 Ellos son mis padres.
TO BE
 I am from Mexico.
 I am a student.
 You are from Mexico City.
 You are a waiter in the restaurant.
 He is my friend.
 She is a pretty girl.
 Juan is my boss.
 He is from Sonora.
 They are my parents.
Ser y Estar
 Yo estoy aquí. (Estoy aquí)
 Nosotros somos estudiantes. (Somos
estudiantes)
 Usted es una persona importante.
 Eres una buena cocinera.
 Él tiene frio y necesita una chamarra.
 Ella es mi madre.
 México es mi país.
 Mi perro es muy grande.
 Ellos están en Puerto Paraiso.
Ser y Estar
 Yo estaba aquí.
 Nosotros estabamos estudiantes.
 Usted era una persona importante.
 Eras una buena cocinera.
 Él tenía frio y necesitó una chamarra.
 Ella era mi madre.
 El pero fue es mi mascota.
 Mi chango fue muy grande.
 Ellos estaban en Guadalajara.
Ser y Estar
 I was here.
 We were students.
 You were an important person.
 You were a good cook.
 He was cold and needed a jacket.
 She was my mother.
 The dog was my pet.
 My monkey was very big.
 They were in Guadalajara.
TO BE
 I am here.
 We are students.
 You are an important person.
 You are a good cook.
 He is cold and needs a jacket.
 She is my mother.
 Mexico is my country.
 My dog is very big.
 They are in Puerto Paraiso.
TO BE
 ¿Cómo están ustedes?
 El libro está en la mesa.
 Estamos en la clase de inglés.
 Él está aprendiendo inglés.
 Miguel es el mejor estudiante en la clase.
 Soy el profesor de inglés.
 Los niños van a la escuela.
 Tú estás cansado y enfermo.

TO BE
 How are you?
 The book is on the table.
 We are in English class.
 He is learning English.
 Miguel is the best student in class.
 I am the English teacher.
 The children are going to school.
 You are tired and sick.

TO DO
Present
I (YO) Do
YOU (TU) Do
HE/SHE (EL/ELLA) Does
WE (NOSOTROS) Do
YOU (USTEDES) Do
Do
TO DO
Present Past
I (YO) Do Did
YOU (TU) Do Did
HE/SHE (EL/ELLA) Does Did
WE (NOSOTROS) Do Did
YOU (USTEDES) Do Did
Do Did
TO DO
Present Past Future
I (YO) Do Did Will do
YOU (TU) Do Did Will do
HE/SHE (EL/ELLA) Does Did Will do
WE (NOSOTROS) Do Did Will do
YOU (USTEDES) Do Did Will do
Do Did Will do
Vocabulary/Breakfast
Spanish English Spanish English
Huevos Eggs Jugo de piña Pineapple Juice
Tocino Bacon Jugo de Toronja Grapefruit Juice
Pan Tostado Toast Avena Oatmeal
Mantequilla Butter Cereal Cereal
Sal Salt Mermelada Jam, Marmalade
Pimienta Pepper Coffee

Café
Chorizo Sausage Café Decaf Coffee
descafeinado
Hotcakes Hotcakes, Crema Cream
Pancakes
Pan Bread Leche Milk
Jugo de Nananja Orange Juice

Prepared by: Charles Riedel Té Tea
Vocabulary/Clothes
Vestir To Dress Calcetines Socks

Cinturon Belt Zapatos Shoes
Bolsillo Pocket Camisa Shirt

Anillo Ring Ropa Interior Underware
Bufanda Scarf Camiseta T-shirt

playera
Vestido Dress Traje de Baño Swimsuit
Ropa Clothes Chamarra Jacket
Pantalones Pants Impermeable Raincoat
Abrigo Coat Pulsera Bracelet
Sombrero Hat Corbata Tie

Vocabulary/Dinner (La Cena)
Carne Meat Cuchillo(s) Knife/Knives
Papas Fritas French Fries Cuchara Spoon
Legumbres/ Vegetables Tazon Bowl
Verduras
Fruta Fruit Plato Plate
Puerco Pork Vaso Glass
Carne de Res Beef Tenedor Fork
Frijoles Beans Taza Cup
Chicharos Peas Taza de Café Cup of Coffee
Agua Water Jamon Ham
Sopa Soup Servilleta Napkin
Pollo Chicken Hamburguesa Hamburger
Arroz Rice Queso Cheese
Vocabulary/Breakfast/ElDesayuno
Huevos Eggs Jugo de Pina Pinapple Juice
Tocino Bacon Jugo de Grapefruit Juice
Toronja
Pan Tostado Toast Avena Oatmeal
Mantequilla Butter Cereal Cereal
Sal Salt Mermelada Jam
Pimienta Pepper Café Coffee
Chorizo Sausage Café Decaf Coffee
descafeinado
Hotcakes Hotcakes, Crema Cream
Pancakes
Pan Bread Leche Milk
Jugo de Nananja Orange Juice Té Tea
Verbs
Spanish English
Hablar To Speak
Ir To Go
Ver To See
Comer To Eat
Pensar To Think
Caminar To Walk
Tomar To Take, To Drink
Estudiar To Study
Abrir To Open
Enseñar To Teach, to show
Escribir To Write
Elegir To Choose
Verbs
Spanish English
Cerrar To Close
Tener To Have
Mirar To Watch
Vestirse To Dress
Poder To be able, can
Decir To Say
Beber To Drink
Escuchar To Listen
Esperar To Wait, to hope
Bañarse To Bathe
Levantarse To Get Up
Acostarse To lie down
Reir Prepared by: Charles Riedel To Laugh
Verbs
Spanish English
Correr To Run
Buscar To Search, To Look for
Encontrar To Find
Oir To Hear
Poner To Put
Cocinar To Cook
Beber To Drink
Limpiar To Clean
Lavar To Wash
Venir To Come
Nadar To Swim
Despertarse To Wake Up
Corregir Prepared by: Charles Riedel To Correct
Verbs
Spanish English
Amar To Love
Querer To Want
Gustar To Like
Besar To Kiss
Apagar To Turn Off
Prender To Turn On
Caerse To Fall
Desayunar To Eat Breakfast
Cenar To Eat Dinner
Sonreir To Smile
Conocer To Know (person or place)
Saber To Know (something)
TO SPEAK (HABLAR)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Speak
YOU (Tú) Speak
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Speaks
WE (NOSOTROS) Speak
YOU (USTEDES) Speak
THEY (ELLOS y ELLAS) Speak

TO SPEAK (HABLAR)
Pronoun Past
I (YO) Spoke, did speak
YOU (Tú) Spoke, did speak
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Spoke, did speak
WE (NOSOTROS) Spoke, did speak
YOU (USTEDES) Spoke, did speak
THEY (ELLOS y ELLAS) Spoke, did speak

TO WANT (QUERER)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) want
YOU (Tú) want
wants
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA)
want
WE (NOSOTROS)
want
YOU (USTEDES)
THEY (ELLOS y want

ELLAS)

TO GO (IR)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Go
YOU (Tú) Go
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Goes
Go
WE (NOSOTROS)
Go
YOU (USTEDES)
Go
TO EAT (COMER)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Eat
YOU (Tú) Eat
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Eats
WE (NOSOTROS) Eat
Eat
YOU (USTEDES)
Eat

TO HAVE (TENER)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Have
YOU (Tú) Have
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Has
WE (NOSOTROS) Have
Have
YOU (USTEDES)
Have
TO THINK (PENSAR)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Think
YOU (Tú) Think
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Thinks
WE (NOSOTROS) Think
Think
YOU (USTEDES)
Think
TO SAY (DECIR)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Say
YOU (Tú) Say
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Says
WE (NOSOTROS) Say
Say
YOU (USTEDES)
Say
TO COME (VENIR)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Come
YOU (TÚ) Come
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Comes
WE (NOSOTROS) Come
Come
YOU (USTEDES)
Come

TO LISTEN (Escuchar)
Pronoun Present
I (YO) Listen
YOU (Tú) Listen
HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Listens
WE (NOSOTROS) Listen
Listen
YOU (USTEDES)
Listen

Telling Time
7:00 It's seven o'clock. It's seven p.m. / a.m.
12:00 It's twelve o'clock. It's noon / midnight.
3:10 It's three ten. It's ten (minutes) after three.
7:14 It's seven fourteen. It's fourteen after seven.
9:15 It's nine fifteen. It's (a) quarter after nine.
1:21 It's one twenty-one It's twenty-one minutes past
one.
11:05 It's eleven oh five. It's five after eleven.
2:09 It's two oh nine. It's nine minutes past two.
6:30 It's six thirty. It's half past six.
4:50 It's four fifty. It's ten minutes to five.
10:45 It's ten forty-five. It's quarter to eleven.
8:35 It's eight thirty-five. It's twenty-five minutes to
nine.
Prepositions
English Spanish English Spanish English Spanish
Above Arriba Across A través de After Después
Against Contra Along Por Among Entra
Around Alrededor At En Before Antes
Behind Atrás Below Abajo Beside A lado de
But Pero By Por Down Hacia
abajo
During Durante Except Excepto For Para
From De In En Inside Adentro
Into En Like Como Near Cerca
Of De Far Lejos On En
Out Fuera Outside Afuera Over, on Sobre
Since Desde que Through Por To A
Toward Hacia Under Abajo Until Hasta

Up Arriba With Con
Prepared by: Charles Riedel Without Sin
Vocabulary/the body/el cuerpo
Hair Pelo Head Cabeza Ear Oreja
Eye Ojo Nose Nariz Lips Labios
Face Cara Neck Cuello Shoulder Hombro
Arm Brazo Elbow Codo Wrist Muñeca
Hand Mano Thumb Pulgar Fingers Dedos
Breast Pecho Stomach Estómago Thigh Muslo
Leg Pierna Knee Rodilla Ankle Tobillo
Foot Pie Big Toe Dedo Toes Dedos

Grande
Vocabulary/Chiquitita
Pena Sorrow Encadenado Enchained

Esperanza Hope Verdad Truth
Negar Deny Triste Sad
Hombro Shoulder Llorar Cry
Pluma Feather Juntos Together
Dolores de Heartaches Cicatrices Scars
Corazon
Bailar Dance Brillando Shining
Paredes Walls Vela Candle
Callado Quite Terminar To end
Canción Song Tratar To Try
Vocabulary/Family
Parents Padres Mother Madre Father Padre

Son Hijo Daughter Hija Mom Mamá
Dad Papá Brother Herman Sister Herman
o a
Grandpa Abuelos Grandfat Abuelo Grandmo Abuela
rents her ther
Grandso Nieto Grand Nieta Cousin Primo
n daughter
Uncle Tío Aunt Tía Nephew Sobrino
Niece Sobrina Son in Yerno Daughter Nuera
Law in law
Vocabulary/La Casa
House Casa Kitchen Cocina Living Padre

Room
Bathroo Cuarto Dining Comedor Bedroom Recamar
m de baño room a
Garage Garaje Roof Techo Ceiling Techo
Chair Silla Sofa Sofá Televisio Televisi

n ón
Stove Estufa Refriger Refrigera Washing Lavador
ator dora Machine a
Dryer Secador Bed Cama Fan Ventila
dor
Lamp Lámpara Table Mesa Carpet Alfombr
a

Making English Easy3

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Making English Easy3

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MAKING ENGLISH EASY

Prepared by: Charles Riedel

 Nosotros Primera persona plural

Prepared by: Charles Riedel

 I First person singular

 We First person plural

English Spanish English Spanish

There is Hay There are Hay

Is there? ¿Hay? Are ¿Hay?

 There are many books on the table

 Is there a boat in the bay?

 Are there students in the room?

Este, esta This Estos, estas These

Ese, esa That Esos, esas Those

Aquel, That one Aquellos Those ones

 These are your apples.

 Those are his photos.

Your Tu/Tus Yours Tuyo/a, tuyos/as

His/Her Su/Sus His/Hers Suyo/a, suyos/as

Our Nuestro/a Ours Nuestro/a

Your Su, sus Yours. Suyo/a, suyos/as

Prepared by: Charles Riedel

Por ejemplo/for example

Los, las the

Unos, unas some

 Cada oración necesita un sujeto y un verbo

 Each sentence needs a subject and a verb

Por ejemplo/for example

1. El hombre habla con su hijo. Sujeto es hombre, verbo es habla

Prepared by: Charles Riedel

YOU (USTEDES) Are

THEY (ELLOS y ELLAS) Are

YOU (TÚ) Are Were

Prepared by: Charles Riedel

I (YO) Am Was Will be

YOU (TÚ) Are Were Will be

THEY (ELLOS y ELLAS)

Prepared by: Charles Riedel

Prepared by: Charles Riedel

HE/SHE (EL/ELLA) Does

YOU (TU) Do Did

HE/SHE (EL/ELLA) Does Did

YOU (USTEDES) Do Did

I (YO) Do Did Will do

YOU (TU) Do Did Will do

HE/SHE (EL/ELLA) Does Did Will do

WE (NOSOTROS) Do Did Will do

YOU (USTEDES) Do Did Will do

Huevos Eggs Jugo de piña Pineapple Juice

Tocino Bacon Jugo de Toronja Grapefruit Juice

Pan Tostado Toast Avena Oatmeal

Mantequilla Butter Cereal Cereal

Sal Salt Mermelada Jam, Marmalade

Pimienta Pepper Coffee

Jugo de Nananja Orange Juice

Vestir To Dress Calcetines Socks

Bolsillo Pocket Camisa Shirt

Bufanda Scarf Camiseta T-shirt

Pantalones Pants Impermeable Raincoat

Abrigo Coat Pulsera Bracelet

Sombrero Hat Corbata Tie

YOU (Tú) Speak

HE/SHE (ÉL/ELLA) Speaks