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The Space

Race
U.S. History
Mr. Johnson

Created by
Mr.
Objective
• 11.05 – Examine the impact
of technological innovations
on American life.
Major Concepts & Key
Terms
• The impact of • Sputnik
the space race • NASA
• Technological • National
changes Defense
– Military Education Act
– Science • Space Programs
– Electronics • John Glenn
– Transportation
Background
The Cold War
The “Kitchen Debate”
Arms Race
Arms Race
Eisenhower’s Farewell
• Dangers of the
Address
“military-
industrial
complex”
Space Race
Begins
Robert
Goddard
V-2 Rocket Program
Operation Paperclip

German physicists who defected


to the U.S. after WWII
Wernher von Braun
Germany
’s V2
rocket

US
Army/NASA
1945-1972
Objectives
• 11.06 -

Sputnik, 1957 Click here


for video
Reaction to Sputnik
• 11.06 -
Russian Monument to
Laika
Monkeys & Dogs

Click here f
or video

Click here
for video
NASA
• 1958
• Response to
Sputnik
• National
Aeronautics &
Space
Administration
Explorer I, 1958
National Defense
• 1958
Education Act
• Response to Sputnik
• Federal aid to education
– Math
– Science
– Foreign languages
Mercury Program
• 11.06 -
Gemini Program
• 11.06 -
The Soviets
Triumph
Again…
• Yuri Gagarin
• First man in
space
• April 12, 1961
First Americans
• Alan Shepard
• First American
in space
• 23 days after
Gagarin
First Americans
• John Glenn
• First man to
orbit the
Earth, 1962
• Returned to
space in
1998 at age
77
• U.S. Senator
(D-Ohio)
Valentina Tereshkova
• First woman
in space,
1963
Destination:
Moon
Kennedy’s Challenge,
“We choose to go to the moon.
1962
We choose to go to the moon in
this decade and do the other
things, not because they are
easy, but because they are hard,
because that goal will serve to
organize and measure the best
of our energies and skills,
because that challenge is one
that we are willing to accept,
one we are unwilling to
postpone, and one which we
intend to win…” Click here
for video
Apollo Program
• 1961-1975
• Mission:
“Landing a man
on the Moon and
returning him
safely to Earth.”
• Target Date:
1969
Saturn V
Kennedy Space Center
Kennedy Space Center
Apollo 8
Apollo 11
Objectives
• 11.06 -
Objectives
• 11.06 -
“One small step”

Click here f
or video
• 11.06 -
• 11.06 -
The Men on the Moon,
1969-1972
Cultural Impact
Détente: Cooperation

Apollo-Soyuz Rendezvous, 1975


Planetariums
Model Rockets
Science Fiction
Popular Culture
Gil Scott-Heron

“Whitey on the
Moon”
Later Programs
Voyager
Voyager
Voyager: “Pale Blue Dot”
Skylab
Mir
Space Shuttle
• USS Columbia,
1981
• Life in space
International Space
Station
International Space
Station
Challenger Disaster

Click here
for video
Challenger Disaster
Hubble Telescope
Hubble Telescope
Hubble Telescope
Mars Rovers
Mars Rovers
Columbia Disaster
Retirement of the Space
Shuttle
• Final flight
of the
Atlantis
• April 17,
2012
Private Space Programs
Red Bull Stratos Click here for video
SpaceX
Ares Rockets
Orion Vehicle
Lunar Module
Return to the Moon
Men on Mars & Beyond

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